Difference between revisions of "Knoppix Remastering Howto Russian"


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== Переводы: ==
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
----
  
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== Смотрите также : ==
 +
 +
 +
----
 +
 +
  
 +
  
 +
 +
*CD-ISO
 +
 +
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*DVD-ISO
 +
 +
  
  
−
<div id="wikitikitavi" style="overflow:auto; height: 1px; ">
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=
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[[http://WTHP1.disney.com] [WTHPD1]]
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−
[http://WTHP2.disney.com  WTHPD2]
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[WTHPD3](http://WTHP3.disney.com)
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# Откройте root shell:
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[http://WTHP4.disney.com | WTHPD4]
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** Меню: Kmenu->Knoppix->Root Shell
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[WTHPD5 | http://WTHP5.disney.com]
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−
</div>
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 +
 +
 +
# Смонтируйте раздел :
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mount -rw /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
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 +
mount
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mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx
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 +
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cat /proc/meminfo
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 +
'''cd /mnt/hda1/knx ; dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=750 ; mkswap swapfile ; swapon swapfile'''
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 +
mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX
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mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
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cp -Rp /KNOPPIX/* /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
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 +
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cp /cdrom/index.html /mnt/hda1/knx/master/
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** < 3.4 : '''cd /cdrom/KNOPPIX; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ \;'''
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** 3.4 : '''cd /cdrom; find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ \;'''
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"chroot"
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chroot /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
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 +
 +
=
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 +
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mount /dev/hdaX on /mnt/hdaX type ext3 (rw,nosuid,nodev)
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"
 +
:
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^d  # control+d выйти из chroot
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mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
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 +
mount
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/dev/hda1 on /mnt/hda1 type ext3 (rw)
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 +
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mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
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mount --bind /KNOPPIX /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX
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mount --bind /dev /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev
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 +
umount /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev ; rm /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
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 +
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 +
:
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mount -t proc /proc proc
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cp /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 +
 +
 +
ping google.com
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* Обновите Ваши пакеты командой :
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apt-get update
 +
 +
 +
 +
dpkg-query -l
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dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
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 +
apt-get remove --purge <name-of-package-to-remove>
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 +
deborphan
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 +
deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove
 +
 +
deborphan | xargs apt-get -s -y remove
 +
 +
apt-get install <name-of-package-to-install>
 +
 +
apt-cache search .* | sort | less
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 +
COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P
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 +
apt-get clean
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 +
 +
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umount /proc
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 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
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export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
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 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
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* Файл фона X-ов лежит в /cdrom/KNOPPIX/background.gif '''(в knoppix 3.4: background.jpg)'''
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* Так же как floppyconfig, cdromconfig будет запущен как cdrom/KNOPPIX/knoppix.sh
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
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rm -rf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/.rr_moved
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 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
*'''cd /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
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*'''rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums; find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -not -name isolinux.bin -exec md5sum '{}' \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums'''
 +
 +
"KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
 +
 +
>
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'''mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
=== Советы ===
 +
 +
dpkg-awk "Status: .* installed$" -- Package Installed-Size | \
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awk '{print $2}' | egrep -v '^$' | xargs -n2 echo | \
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perl -pe 's/(\S+)\s(\S+)/$2 $1/' | sort -rg
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 +
 +
dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
 +
и не нужна dpkg-awk или awk или perl.
 +
 
 +
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 +
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 +
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apt-get remove --purge pkg-name
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 +
 
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COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' >topurge
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dpkg -P `cat topurge `
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 +
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COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P
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dpkg -P `cat orphaned `". "deborphan | xargs dpkg -P
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
* Примечание по swap:
 +
 +
[http://projects.openoffice.nl/downloads/compressloop/]
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[http://quozl.linux.org.au/compressloop-1.9-64bit.c]
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[http://quozl.linux.org.au/knoppix/compressloop/] или [http://quozl.netrek.org/knoppix/compressloop/]
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* Патч Justinа [http://s.bouncybouncy.net/~justin/code/]
 +
 
 +
 +
 
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[[Hd BasedHowTo]].
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( http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/] )
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qemu -m 128 -cdrom /temp/knoppix-custom.iso -boot d -user-net
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
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title          KNOPPIX
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root            (hd0,0)
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kernel  /boot.knoppix/vmlinuz 2 fromhd=/dev/hda4 lang=us
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initrd  /boot.knoppix/miniroot.gz
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 +
 +
 
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http://gnubox.dyndns.org:8080/~sunil/knoppix.php
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Другие Howto на http://www.stirnimann.com/mystuff/doc/knoppix.txt
 +
 
 +
]
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
[http://knoppix.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=2 Knoppix Customization Forum]
 +
----
 +
 +
. (invoke ../remaster from here)
 +
 +
|  |-- KNOPPIX
 +
 +
 +
|  |  `-- (другие мелкие файлы)
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|  `-- index.html
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`-- source
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`-- KNOPPIX (this directory can be chrooted into)
 +
|-- bin
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|-- boot
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|-- cdrom
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|-- dev
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|-- etc
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|-- floppy
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|-- home
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|-- initrd
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|-- lib
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|-- mnt
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|-- none
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|-- opt
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|-- proc
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|-- root
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|-- sbin
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|-- tmp -> /var/tmp
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|-- usr
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|-- var
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`-- vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.4.22-xfs
 +
----
 +
 +
 
 +
 +
 
 +
#!/bin/bash -x
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# This script builds a new KNOPPIX ISO image.
 +
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <[email protected]>
 +
# License: GPL V2
 +
 +
ROOT="$PWD"
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SOURCE="$ROOT/source/KNOPPIX"
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MASTER="$ROOT/master"
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CLOOPTARGET="$ROOT/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX"
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TARGET="$ROOT"
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EXCLUDELIST="$ROOT/source/excludelist"
 +
 +
rm -rf $SOURCE/.rr_moved
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 +
cd $SOURCE
 +
mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" \
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-P "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" \
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-hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad \
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-exclude-list $EXCLUDELIST \
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. | nice -5 /usr/bin/create''compressed''fs - 65536 > $CLOOPTARGET
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 +
cd $MASTER
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rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums
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find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -exec md5sum {} \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums
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mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img \
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-c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o $TARGET/knoppix.iso $MASTER
 +
----
 +
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 +
<!-- lines starting with space a preformatted -->
 +
#!/bin/bash -x
 +
# This script will loop-mount boot floppy and initrd image
 +
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <[email protected]>
 +
# License: GPL V2
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unset CDPATH || true
 +
 +
# if not root, re-invoke self as root
 +
if [[ "`id -u`" -ne 0 ]]; then
 +
export LOCUSER="$USER"
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export LOCHOME="$HOME"
 +
if [[ "${SHELLOPTS/xtrace/}" != "$SHELLOPTS" ]]; then
 +
sudo bash -x $0 $@
 +
exit $?
 +
else
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sudo $0 $@
 +
exit $?
 +
fi
 +
else
 +
LOCUSER="${LOCUSER:-$USER}"
 +
LOCHOME="${LOCHOME:-$HOME}"
 +
fi
 +
set -e
 +
 +
KNOPPIXDIR="KNOPPIX"
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BOOTIMGFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/boot.img"
 +
BOOTIMGFS="vfat"
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BOOTIMGDIR="boot.img"
 +
INITRDGZ="$BOOTIMGDIR/miniroot.gz"
 +
INITRDFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/miniroot"
 +
INITRDFS="ext2"
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INITRDDIR="miniroot"
 +
 +
mountbootimage() {
 +
if ! modprobe loop; then
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echo >&2 "ERR: cannot load loop module"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
 +
if ! [[ -e "$BOOTIMGFILE" ]]; then
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: no $BOOTIMGFILE found"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
 +
for nofile in $BOOTIMGDIR $INITRDGZ $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR; do
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if [[ -e "$nofile" ]]; then
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: $nofile already exists"
 +
exit 1
 +
fi
 +
done
 +
 +
mkdir -p $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
mount -o loop,uid=$LOCUSER -t $BOOTIMGFS $BOOTIMGFILE $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
 +
< $INITRDGZ gunzip > $INITRDFILE
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mkdir -p $INITRDDIR
 +
mount -o loop -t $INITRDFS $INITRDFILE $INITRDDIR
 +
}
 +
 +
umountbootimage() {
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dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRDDIR/nullfile || true
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sync
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rm $INITRDDIR/nullfile
 +
umount $INITRDDIR
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rmdir $INITRDDIR
 +
< $INITRDFILE gzip --best > $INITRDGZ
 +
rm -f $INITRDFILE
 +
 +
umount $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
rmdir $BOOTIMGDIR
 +
 +
syslinux KNOPPIX/boot.img
 +
}
 +
 +
case "`basename $0`" in
 +
mountbootimage)
 +
mountbootimage
 +
;;
 +
umountbootimage)
 +
umountbootimage
 +
;;
 +
*)
 +
echo >&2 "ERR: called with unknown name `basename $0`"
 +
exit 1
 +
;;
 +
esac
 +
 
 +
 +
(от gnarvaja)
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
#!/bin/bash
 +
# Assumes that the current directory is the working space
 +
# original.iso is an image of the CD we will be using as master
 +
mount -t iso9660 original.iso ./oldcd -o ro,loop
 +
# initialize the compressed loop device
 +
losetup /dev/cloop1 ./oldcd/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
 +
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cloop1 ./KNOPPIX -o ro,loop
 +
 
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 
 +
# !/bin/bash
 +
# Clean package files generated by aptitude
 +
rm /var/log/aptitude
 +
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*debian*
 +
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*knoppix*

Revision as of 13:08, 2 September 2005

Retrieved from "https://mail.knoppix.net/wiki3/index.php?title=Knoppix_Remastering_Howto_Russian&oldid=2685"