Knoppix Documentation Wiki - User contributions [en]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-04-24T18:53:40Z

Rickbronson:

=PREAMBLE=

*This script can be run using any debian based distro, including the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:Rickbronson|Rickbronson]] 20:43, 24 Apr 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/
*Please note that this howto is not without a few flaws, please revise and suggest as necessary.

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ etch] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ lenny] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text within this dotted box can be put directly into a script
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation of the command or parameter click the link. Example shown below:
[[apt-get]]

=GETTING STARTED=
NOTE: You will need about 9 Gigabytes of free disk space. All dotted boxes below are to be put into a script, or into a shell directly.
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash

You will need KNOPPIX_V5.1.0CD-2006-12-30-EN.iso (or whatever version one you want)

=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
* cd somewhere appropriate and become superuser
cd $HOME
export KNXISO=KNOPPIX_V5.1.0CD-2006-12-30-EN.iso
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/dist/knoppix/${KNXISO}
ln -s `pwd`/${KNXISO} /tmp/${KNXISO} # make link for later
su # become superuser
! type extract_compressed_fs && [[apt-get]] cloop-utils # You will need cloop
! type qemu && [[apt-get]] qemu # Optional, you might need qemu
KNXROOT=[[`pwd`]]/knxstrap
OLDSRCDIR=${KNXROOT}/oldsrc/KNOPPIX
NEWSRCDIR=${KNXROOT}/newsrc/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=${KNXROOT}/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=sid # (http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/)
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
# DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://debian.osuosl.org/debian # or use this mirror

=====Make directories, mount CD image, copy files over to the Master dir=====
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR} ${NEWSRCDIR}/usr/src \
${OLDSRCDIR}/knxfiles ${KNXROOT}/mnt
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop/0 /tmp/${KNXISO} ${KNXROOT}/mnt
cd ${KNXROOT}/mnt && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec \
cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;

=====Extract compressed Knoppix filesystem=====
extract_compressed_fs ${KNXROOT}/mnt/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX > \
${KNXROOT}/KNOPPIX.src.iso
cd ${KNXROOT}; umount ${KNXROOT}/mnt
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop/0 \
${KNXROOT}/KNOPPIX.src.iso ${KNXROOT}/mnt

=====Copy files over to old source dir=====
cp -Rp ${KNXROOT}/mnt/* ${OLDSRCDIR}
umount ${KNXROOT}/mnt
rmdir ${KNXROOT}/mnt

=====Go into old source dir and reconstruct Knoppix specific packages=====
chroot ${OLDSRCDIR}
dpkg --get-selections > dpkg.selections.txt
COLUMNS=200
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES=`dpkg -l "*knoppix*" | grep ^ii |awk '{print $2} '`
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES+=`dpkg -l "*2\.6*" | grep "^ii" |awk '{print $2} '`
# The following list is based on knoppix 5.1, you may have to change
# it for other versions
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES+="linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base \
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils"

Make packages from original Knoppix version. You will get lots of errors that it can't find necessary files (mostly in /usr/share...) on this next step; you can safely ignore them.
cd knxfiles
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
dpkg-repack ${PACKAGE}
};
exit

Get bootstrap files, copy selections and /usr/src over to new source dir
debootstrap --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${NEWSRCDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cp -prd ${OLDSRCDIR}/knxfiles ${OLDSRCDIR}/dpkg.selections.txt ${NEWSRCDIR}
cp -Rp ${OLDSRCDIR}/usr/src/* ${NEWSRCDIR}/usr/src

chroot to new source dir
chroot ${NEWSRCDIR} /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login

Install dependencies required for Knoppix, answer "y" to all queries

[[apt-get]] update
[[apt-get]] install \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf \
modutils
useradd -m knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' \
>> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' \
>> /etc/apt/sources.list

Update and install knoppix specific deb's, you will get some errors in the dpkg step, ignore them
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
[[dpkg]] -i /knxfiles/* # Say "NO" to "stop install since..."
rm -rf /knxfiles

NOTE: The following will install EVERYTHING that was in the original CD! At this point you are going to start seeing errors. Mostly because the configure scripts are trying to do things to your run-time system and they are failing since you are in a chroot. If the errors are from dmraid samba, telnetd-ssl, etc then you can safely ignore them.

[[apt-get]] -f install
for pkg in `grep "\binstall$" dpkg.selections.txt | awk '{print $1} '`; \
do apt-get -y --force-yes install $pkg; done
dselect update
[[apt-get]] dselect-upgrade

Install extra stuff if you want (optional).

[[apt-get]] install whatever

Now it's time for a sanity check, if you do:
[[dpkg]] --status xserver-xorg-video-nv

and it tells you it's not installed then something is wrong and you need to force dpkg to install this (and many more probably missing)

Clean up if you want to get rid of some space so it fits on a CD
chmod 755 /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc # fix mode on xinitrc
[[apt-get]] remove kde-i18n* # this is optional
deborphan | xargs [[apt-get]] -y remove # do this until nothing left to orphan
COLUMNS=200 [[dpkg]] -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs [[dpkg]] -P
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]
# this is optional, if you need space:
cd /var/lib/apt/lists; rm -f *Packages *Release *Release.gpg
rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/*old /var/cache/debconf/*old \
/var/cache/apt/*bin /usr/share/doc/*
exit

==Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]

rm -rf ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/rc* ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/inittab ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/passwd
cp -ax ${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/inittab ${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/passwd \
${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/rc* ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc

We're basically done but if you want to make any changes with how Knoppix starts or what comes up when it starts, this is the place to do it. You could just copy stuff to /etc/skel so that you have it on your new cd under /home/knoppix
==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file

[[mkisofs]] -R -U -V "Knoppix" -publisher "yourname" -hide-rr-moved \
-cache-inodes -no-bak -pad ${NEWSRCDIR} | nice -5 \
/usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX

Create the knoppix.iso file

[[mkisofs]] -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
-hide-rr-moved -o ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

Try it out
qemu -m 128 -cdrom ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso -boot d

Burn it
k3b ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

User:Rickbronson

2007-04-24T18:51:56Z

Rickbronson:

Linux embedded software engineer, see http:/www.efn.org/~rick/work

User:Rickbronson

2007-04-24T18:50:18Z

Rickbronson:

Linux embedded software engineer, see
[http:/www.efn.org/~rick/work Home page]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-04-24T17:13:42Z

Rickbronson:

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 20:43, 8 Apr 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/
*Please note that this howto is not without a few flaws, please revise and suggest as necessary.

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ etch] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ lenny] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text within this dotted box can be put directly into a script
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation of the command or parameter click the link. Example shown below:
[[apt-get]]

=GETTING STARTED=
All dotted boxes below are to be put into a script, or into a shell directly.
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash

You will need cloop-utils and KNOPPIX_V5.1.0CD-2006-12-30-EN.iso
apt-get cloop-utils
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/dist/knoppix/KNOPPIX_V5.1.0CD-2006-12-30-EN.iso

=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
KNXROOT=[[`pwd`]]/knxstrap
OLDSRCDIR=${KNXROOT}/oldsrc/KNOPPIX
NEWSRCDIR=${KNXROOT}/newsrc/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=${KNXROOT}/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=sid # (http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/)
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://debian.osuosl.org/debian

=====Make directories, mount CD image, copy files over to MASTERDIR=====
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR} ${NEWSRCDIR}/usr/src ${OLDSRCDIR}/knxfiles ${KNXROOT}/mnt
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop/0 /wherever/KNOPPIX_V5.1.0CD-2006-12-30-EN.iso ${KNXROOT}/mnt
cd ${KNXROOT}/mnt && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;

=====Extract compressed Knoppix filesystem=====
extract_compressed_fs ${KNXROOT}/mnt/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX > ${KNXROOT}/KNOPPIX.src.iso
cd ${KNXROOT}; umount ${KNXROOT}/mnt
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop/0 ${KNXROOT}/KNOPPIX.src.iso ${KNXROOT}/mnt

=====Copy files over to OLDSRCDIR=====
cp -Rp ${KNXROOT}/mnt/* ${OLDSRCDIR}
umount ${KNXROOT}/mnt
rmdir ${KNXROOT}/mnt

=====Go into OLDSRCDIR and reconstruct Knoppix specific packages=====
chroot ${OLDSRCDIR}
dpkg --get-selections > dpkg.selections.txt
COLUMNS=200
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES=`dpkg -l "*knoppix*" | grep ^ii |awk '{print $2} '`
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES+=`dpkg -l "*2\.6*" | grep "^ii" |awk '{print $2} '`
# The following list is based on knoppix 5.1, you may have to change it for other versions
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES+="linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base \
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root. You will get lots of errors that it can't find necessary files (mostly in /usr/share...) on this next step; you can safely ignore them.
cd knxfiles
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
dpkg-repack ${PACKAGE}
};
exit

Get boot strap files, copy selections and /usr/src over to NEWSRCDIR
debootstrap --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${NEWSRCDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cp -prd ${OLDSRCDIR}/knxfiles ${OLDSRCDIR}/dpkg.selections.txt ${NEWSRCDIR}
cp -Rp ${OLDSRCDIR}/usr/src/* ${NEWSRCDIR}/usr/src

Go to NEWSRCDIR and install, dependencies, knoppix specific and extra
chroot ${NEWSRCDIR} /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login

Install Dependencies required for Knoppix, answer "y" to all queries

apt-get update
apt-get install \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf \
modutils

useradd -m knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

Update and install knoppix specific deb's, you will get some errors in the dpkg step, ignore them
apt-get update
dpkg -i /knxfiles/* # Say "NO" to "stop install since..."
rm -rf /knxfiles

Install extra stuff if you want. NOTE: The following will install EVERYTHING that was in the original CD! At this point you are going to start seeing errors. Mostly because the configure scripts are trying to do things to your run-time system and they are failing since you are in a chroot. If the errors are from dmraid samba, telnetd-ssl, etc then you can safely ignore them.

apt-get -f install
for pkg in `grep "\binstall$" dpkg.selections.txt | awk '{print $1} '`; do apt-get -y --force-yes install $pkg; done
dselect update
apt-get dselect-upgrade

NOTE: if doing:
dpkg --status xserver-xorg-video-nv

Tells you it's not installed then something is wrong and you need to force dpkg to install this (and many more probably missing)

chmod 755 /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc # fix mode on xinitrc

Clean up if you want to get rid of some space so it fits on a CD
apt-get remove kde-i18n* # this is optional
deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove # do this until nothing left to orphan
COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P
apt-get clean
# this is optional, if you need space:
cd /var/lib/apt/lists; rm -f *Packages *Release *Release.gpg
rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/*old /var/cache/debconf/*old /var/cache/apt/*bin /usr/share/doc/*
exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]

rm -rf ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/rc* ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/inittab ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc/passwd
cp -ax ${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/inittab ${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/passwd ${OLDSRCDIR}/etc/rc* ${NEWSRCDIR}/etc

We're basically done but if you want to make any changes with how Knoppix starts or what comes up when it starts, this is the place to do it. You could just copy stuff to /etc/skel so that you have it on your new cd under /home/knoppix
==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file

mkisofs -R -U -V "Knoppix" -publisher "yourname" -hide-rr-moved \
-cache-inodes -no-bak -pad ${NEWSRCDIR} | nice -5 \
/usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX

Create the knoppix.iso file

[[mkisofs]] -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
-hide-rr-moved -o ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

Try it out
qemu -m 128 -cdrom ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso -boot d

Burn it
k3b ${KNXROOT}/knoppix.iso

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-02-22T22:39:03Z

Rickbronson: /* Build The CD */

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 22:21, 20 Feb 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ sarge] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ etch] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text can be directly input into a script.
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation click the link :)
[[apt-get]]

=SCRIPT=
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash
=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
SOURCEDIR=[[`pwd`]]/source/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=`[[pwd]]`/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid]
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
=====Specific Knoppix Packages=====
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES="\
ash-knoppix-26 \
automount-knoppix \
ddcxinfo-knoppix \
etcskel-knoppix \
hwdata-knoppix \
knoppix-dma \
knoppix-initscripts \
knoppix-ndiswrapper \
knoppix-remountrw \
knoppix-setrootpassword \
knoppix-sounds \
knoppix-splash-utils \
knoppix-terminalserver \
knoppix-udev-config \
knoppix-workarounds \
kudzu-knoppix-vesa \
libntfs9-knoppix \
mkdosswapfile-knoppix \
modemlink-knoppix \
modemtool-knoppix \
mount-ntfs-knoppix \
netcardconfig-knoppix \
network-setup-knoppix \
networkconfig-knoppix \
ntfsprogs-knoppix \
nxsetup-knoppix \
ppp-scripts-knoppix \
rebuildfstab-knoppix \
restartx-knoppix \
rootshell-knoppix \
sambastart-knoppix \
saveconfig-knoppix \
scanpartitions-knoppix \
sndconfig-knoppix \
soundcardconfig-knoppix \
sshstart-knoppix \
startsyslog-knoppix \
sudoers-knoppix \
user-profile-knoppix \
usleep-knoppix \
wlcardconfig-knoppix \
xorgconfig-knoppix \
xsession-initscript-knoppix \
xsession-knoppix \
hwsetup \
cloop-module-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
loop-aes-modules-2.6.19 \
madwifi-modules-2.6.19 \
ndiswrapper-modules-2.6.19 \
rt2x00-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
aufs-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils
"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root:
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles

[[debootstrap]] --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${SOURCEDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cd /KNOPPIX/usr/src/ &&
cp -Rp \
* \
${SOURCEDIR}/usr/src/.

cd ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles &&
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
[[dpkg-repack]] ${PACKAGE}
};

[[chroot]] ${SOURCEDIR} \
/usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login

==Within chroot==
*Install Dependencies required for Knoppix
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#install|install]] \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf

[[useradd]] [[useradd#-m|-m]] knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
cd /knxfiles &&
[[dpkg]] [[dpkg#-i|-i]] * &&
cd / && rm -rf /knxfiles
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]

exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]
cd ${SOURCEDIR}/etc &&
rm -rf rc* &&
cd /KNOPPIX/etc &&
cp -ax inittab rc* ${SOURCEDIR}/etc/.

==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-R|-R]] \
[[mkisofs#-U|-U]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "Knoppix" \
[[mkisofs#-publisher|-publisher]] "rjenniss" \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-cache-inodes|-cache-inodes]] \
[[mkisofs#-no-bak|-no-bak]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] ${SOURCEDIR} | \
nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
*Create the knoppix.iso file
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX
cd /cdrom && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;
cd ${MASTERDIR}
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] \
[[mkisofs#-l|-l]] \
[[mkisofs#-r|-r]] \
[[mkisofs#-J|-J]] \
[[mkisofs#-v|-v]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "KNOPPIX" \
[[mkisofs#-no-emul-boot|-no-emul-boot]] \
[[mkisofs#-boot-load-size|-boot-load-size]] 4 \
[[mkisofs#-boot-info-table|-boot-info-table]] \
[[mkisofs#-b|-b]] boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
[[mkisofs#-c|-c]] boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-o|-o]] knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-02-22T22:33:30Z

Rickbronson: /* Build The CD */

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 22:21, 20 Feb 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ sarge] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ etch] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text can be directly input into a script.
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation click the link :)
[[apt-get]]

=SCRIPT=
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash
=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
SOURCEDIR=[[`pwd`]]/source/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=`[[pwd]]`/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid]
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
=====Specific Knoppix Packages=====
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES="\
ash-knoppix-26 \
automount-knoppix \
ddcxinfo-knoppix \
etcskel-knoppix \
hwdata-knoppix \
knoppix-dma \
knoppix-initscripts \
knoppix-ndiswrapper \
knoppix-remountrw \
knoppix-setrootpassword \
knoppix-sounds \
knoppix-splash-utils \
knoppix-terminalserver \
knoppix-udev-config \
knoppix-workarounds \
kudzu-knoppix-vesa \
libntfs9-knoppix \
mkdosswapfile-knoppix \
modemlink-knoppix \
modemtool-knoppix \
mount-ntfs-knoppix \
netcardconfig-knoppix \
network-setup-knoppix \
networkconfig-knoppix \
ntfsprogs-knoppix \
nxsetup-knoppix \
ppp-scripts-knoppix \
rebuildfstab-knoppix \
restartx-knoppix \
rootshell-knoppix \
sambastart-knoppix \
saveconfig-knoppix \
scanpartitions-knoppix \
sndconfig-knoppix \
soundcardconfig-knoppix \
sshstart-knoppix \
startsyslog-knoppix \
sudoers-knoppix \
user-profile-knoppix \
usleep-knoppix \
wlcardconfig-knoppix \
xorgconfig-knoppix \
xsession-initscript-knoppix \
xsession-knoppix \
hwsetup \
cloop-module-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
loop-aes-modules-2.6.19 \
madwifi-modules-2.6.19 \
ndiswrapper-modules-2.6.19 \
rt2x00-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
aufs-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils
"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root:
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles

[[debootstrap]] --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${SOURCEDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cd /KNOPPIX/usr/src/ &&
cp -Rp \
* \
${SOURCEDIR}/usr/src/.

cd ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles &&
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
[[dpkg-repack]] ${PACKAGE}
};

[[chroot]] ${SOURCEDIR} \
/usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login

==Within chroot==
*Install Dependencies required for Knoppix
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#install|install]] \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf

[[useradd]] [[useradd#-m|-m]] knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
cd /knxfiles &&
[[dpkg]] [[dpkg#-i|-i]] * &&
cd / && rm -rf /knxfiles
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]

exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]
cd ${SOURCEDIR}/etc &&
rm -rf rc* &&
cd /KNOPPIX/etc &&
cp -ax inittab rc* ${SOURCEDIR}/etc/.

==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-R|-R]] \
[[mkisofs#-U|-U]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "Knoppix" \
[[mkisofs#-publisher|-publisher]] "rjenniss" \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-cache-inodes|-cache-inodes]] \
[[mkisofs#-no-bak|-no-bak]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] ${SOURCEDIR} | \
nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
*Create the knoppix.iso file
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX
cd /cdrom && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;
cd
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] \
[[mkisofs#-l|-l]] \
[[mkisofs#-r|-r]] \
[[mkisofs#-J|-J]] \
[[mkisofs#-v|-v]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "KNOPPIX" \
[[mkisofs#-no-emul-boot|-no-emul-boot]] \
[[mkisofs#-boot-load-size|-boot-load-size]] 4 \
[[mkisofs#-boot-info-table|-boot-info-table]] \
[[mkisofs#-b|-b]] boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
[[mkisofs#-c|-c]] boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-o|-o]] knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-02-22T22:31:55Z

Rickbronson: /* Build The CD */

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 22:21, 20 Feb 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ sarge] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ etch] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text can be directly input into a script.
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation click the link :)
[[apt-get]]

=SCRIPT=
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash
=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
SOURCEDIR=[[`pwd`]]/source/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=`[[pwd]]`/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid]
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
=====Specific Knoppix Packages=====
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES="\
ash-knoppix-26 \
automount-knoppix \
ddcxinfo-knoppix \
etcskel-knoppix \
hwdata-knoppix \
knoppix-dma \
knoppix-initscripts \
knoppix-ndiswrapper \
knoppix-remountrw \
knoppix-setrootpassword \
knoppix-sounds \
knoppix-splash-utils \
knoppix-terminalserver \
knoppix-udev-config \
knoppix-workarounds \
kudzu-knoppix-vesa \
libntfs9-knoppix \
mkdosswapfile-knoppix \
modemlink-knoppix \
modemtool-knoppix \
mount-ntfs-knoppix \
netcardconfig-knoppix \
network-setup-knoppix \
networkconfig-knoppix \
ntfsprogs-knoppix \
nxsetup-knoppix \
ppp-scripts-knoppix \
rebuildfstab-knoppix \
restartx-knoppix \
rootshell-knoppix \
sambastart-knoppix \
saveconfig-knoppix \
scanpartitions-knoppix \
sndconfig-knoppix \
soundcardconfig-knoppix \
sshstart-knoppix \
startsyslog-knoppix \
sudoers-knoppix \
user-profile-knoppix \
usleep-knoppix \
wlcardconfig-knoppix \
xorgconfig-knoppix \
xsession-initscript-knoppix \
xsession-knoppix \
hwsetup \
cloop-module-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
loop-aes-modules-2.6.19 \
madwifi-modules-2.6.19 \
ndiswrapper-modules-2.6.19 \
rt2x00-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
aufs-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils
"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root:
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles

[[debootstrap]] --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${SOURCEDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cd /KNOPPIX/usr/src/ &&
cp -Rp \
* \
${SOURCEDIR}/usr/src/.

cd ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles &&
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
[[dpkg-repack]] ${PACKAGE}
};

[[chroot]] ${SOURCEDIR} \
/usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login

==Within chroot==
*Install Dependencies required for Knoppix
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#install|install]] \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf

[[useradd]] [[useradd#-m|-m]] knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
cd /knxfiles &&
[[dpkg]] [[dpkg#-i|-i]] * &&
cd / && rm -rf /knxfiles
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]

exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]
cd ${SOURCEDIR}/etc &&
rm -rf rc* &&
cd /KNOPPIX/etc &&
cp -ax inittab rc* ${SOURCEDIR}/etc/.

==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-R|-R]] \
[[mkisofs#-U|-U]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "Knoppix" \
[[mkisofs#-publisher|-publisher]] "rjenniss" \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-cache-inodes|-cache-inodes]] \
[[mkisofs#-no-bak|-no-bak]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] ${SOURCEDIR} | \
nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
*Create the knoppix.iso file
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX
cd /cdrom && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] \
[[mkisofs#-l|-l]] \
[[mkisofs#-r|-r]] \
[[mkisofs#-J|-J]] \
[[mkisofs#-v|-v]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "KNOPPIX" \
[[mkisofs#-no-emul-boot|-no-emul-boot]] \
[[mkisofs#-boot-load-size|-boot-load-size]] 4 \
[[mkisofs#-boot-info-table|-boot-info-table]] \
[[mkisofs#-b|-b]] boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
[[mkisofs#-c|-c]] boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-o|-o]] knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-02-22T22:19:46Z

Rickbronson: /* Exit Chroot & Finalize */

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 22:21, 20 Feb 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ sarge] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ etch] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text can be directly input into a script.
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation click the link :)
[[apt-get]]

=SCRIPT=
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash
=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
SOURCEDIR=[[`pwd`]]/source/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=`[[pwd]]`/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid]
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
=====Specific Knoppix Packages=====
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES="\
ash-knoppix-26 \
automount-knoppix \
ddcxinfo-knoppix \
etcskel-knoppix \
hwdata-knoppix \
knoppix-dma \
knoppix-initscripts \
knoppix-ndiswrapper \
knoppix-remountrw \
knoppix-setrootpassword \
knoppix-sounds \
knoppix-splash-utils \
knoppix-terminalserver \
knoppix-udev-config \
knoppix-workarounds \
kudzu-knoppix-vesa \
libntfs9-knoppix \
mkdosswapfile-knoppix \
modemlink-knoppix \
modemtool-knoppix \
mount-ntfs-knoppix \
netcardconfig-knoppix \
network-setup-knoppix \
networkconfig-knoppix \
ntfsprogs-knoppix \
nxsetup-knoppix \
ppp-scripts-knoppix \
rebuildfstab-knoppix \
restartx-knoppix \
rootshell-knoppix \
sambastart-knoppix \
saveconfig-knoppix \
scanpartitions-knoppix \
sndconfig-knoppix \
soundcardconfig-knoppix \
sshstart-knoppix \
startsyslog-knoppix \
sudoers-knoppix \
user-profile-knoppix \
usleep-knoppix \
wlcardconfig-knoppix \
xorgconfig-knoppix \
xsession-initscript-knoppix \
xsession-knoppix \
hwsetup \
cloop-module-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
loop-aes-modules-2.6.19 \
madwifi-modules-2.6.19 \
ndiswrapper-modules-2.6.19 \
rt2x00-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
aufs-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils
"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root:
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles

[[debootstrap]] --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${SOURCEDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cd /KNOPPIX/usr/src/ &&
cp -Rp \
* \
${SOURCEDIR}/usr/src/.

cd ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles &&
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
[[dpkg-repack]] ${PACKAGE}
};

[[chroot]] ${SOURCEDIR} \
/usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login

==Within chroot==
*Install Dependencies required for Knoppix
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#install|install]] \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf

[[useradd]] [[useradd#-m|-m]] knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
cd /knxfiles &&
[[dpkg]] [[dpkg#-i|-i]] * &&
cd / && rm -rf /knxfiles
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]

exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]
cd ${SOURCEDIR}/etc &&
rm -rf rc* &&
cd /KNOPPIX/etc &&
cp -ax inittab rc* ${SOURCEDIR}/etc/.

==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-R|-R]] \
[[mkisofs#-U|-U]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "Knoppix" \
[[mkisofs#-publisher|-publisher]] "rjenniss" \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-cache-inodes|-cache-inodes]] \
[[mkisofs#-no-bak|-no-bak]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] ${SOURCEDIR} | \
nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
*Create the knoppix.iso file
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX
cd /cdrom && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] \
[[mkisofs#-l|-l]] \
[[mkisofs#-r|-r]] \
[[mkisofs#-J|-J]] \
[[mkisofs#-v|-v]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "KNOPPIX" \
[[mkisofs#-no-emul-boot|-no-emul-boot]] \
[[mkisofs#-boot-load-size|-boot-load-size]] 4 \
[[mkisofs#-boot-info-table|-boot-info-table]] \
[[mkisofs#-b|-b]] boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
[[mkisofs#-c|-c]] boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-o|-o]] knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]

Debootstrap to LiveCD

2007-02-22T22:18:49Z

Rickbronson: /* Exit Chroot & Finalize */

=PREAMBLE=

*This script was done using the [http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html Knoppix 5.1] boot cd.
*This has been updated by: [[User:SNIa|SNIa]] 22:21, 20 Feb 2007 (GMT)
*Knoppix Sources http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org/

*Debian Releases:
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/ sarge] = stable realease
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/ etch] = testing release
**[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid] = unstable release

=CONVENTIONS USED=
The following conventions are used, within dotted box:
Commands & paramaters
Text can be directly input into a script.
Some commands are linked, if you require further explanation click the link :)
[[apt-get]]

=SCRIPT=
==Setup The Environment==
=====Hash Bang=====
*As required at the beginning of a script (UNIX), a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix) Hash Bang]
#!/bin/bash
=====Script Variables=====
*More info see: [http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/variables.html BASH Variables]
SOURCEDIR=[[`pwd`]]/source/KNOPPIX
MASTERDIR=`[[pwd]]`/master
ARCH=i386
DEBIAN_RELEASE=[http://www.debian.org/releases/unstable/ sid]
DEBIAN_MIRROR=http://http.us.debian.org/debian
=====Specific Knoppix Packages=====
KNOPPIX_PACKAGES="\
ash-knoppix-26 \
automount-knoppix \
ddcxinfo-knoppix \
etcskel-knoppix \
hwdata-knoppix \
knoppix-dma \
knoppix-initscripts \
knoppix-ndiswrapper \
knoppix-remountrw \
knoppix-setrootpassword \
knoppix-sounds \
knoppix-splash-utils \
knoppix-terminalserver \
knoppix-udev-config \
knoppix-workarounds \
kudzu-knoppix-vesa \
libntfs9-knoppix \
mkdosswapfile-knoppix \
modemlink-knoppix \
modemtool-knoppix \
mount-ntfs-knoppix \
netcardconfig-knoppix \
network-setup-knoppix \
networkconfig-knoppix \
ntfsprogs-knoppix \
nxsetup-knoppix \
ppp-scripts-knoppix \
rebuildfstab-knoppix \
restartx-knoppix \
rootshell-knoppix \
sambastart-knoppix \
saveconfig-knoppix \
scanpartitions-knoppix \
sndconfig-knoppix \
soundcardconfig-knoppix \
sshstart-knoppix \
startsyslog-knoppix \
sudoers-knoppix \
user-profile-knoppix \
usleep-knoppix \
wlcardconfig-knoppix \
xorgconfig-knoppix \
xsession-initscript-knoppix \
xsession-knoppix \
hwsetup \
cloop-module-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
loop-aes-modules-2.6.19 \
madwifi-modules-2.6.19 \
ndiswrapper-modules-2.6.19 \
rt2x00-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
aufs-cvs-modules-2.6.19 \
linux-image-2.6.19 \
linux-kernel-headers \
linux-sound-base
loop-aes-utils \
madwifi-tools \
ndiswrapper-utils
"

Now setup the environment, make directories, run the debootstrap command and then change root:
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}
mkdir -p ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles

[[debootstrap]] --arch ${ARCH} ${DEBIAN_RELEASE} ${SOURCEDIR} ${DEBIAN_MIRROR}
cd /KNOPPIX/usr/src/ &&
cp -Rp \
* \
${SOURCEDIR}/usr/src/.

cd ${SOURCEDIR}/knxfiles &&
for PACKAGE in ${KNOPPIX_PACKAGES};
{
[[dpkg-repack]] ${PACKAGE}
};

[[chroot]] ${SOURCEDIR} \
/usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM=$TERM \
PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login

==Within chroot==
*Install Dependencies required for Knoppix
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#install|install]] \
gawk \
perl \
libdb4.4 \
perl-modules \
console-tools \
console-data \
console-common \
pciutils \
libpci2 \
udev \
libvolume-id0 \
pump \
dhcp3-common \
binutils \
debhelper \
dpkg-dev \
file \
gettext \
html2text \
intltool-debian \
libmagic1 \
make \
patch \
po-debconf

[[useradd]] [[useradd#-m|-m]] knoppix
echo 'deb-src http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'deb http://debian-knoppix.alioth.debian.org ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list

[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#update|update]]
cd /knxfiles &&
[[dpkg]] [[dpkg#-i|-i]] * &&
cd / && rm -rf /knxfiles
[[apt-get]] [[apt-get#clean|clean]]

exit

==Exit Chroot & Finalize==
Prep startup rc startup scripts, [http://man.linuxquestions.org/index.php?query=inittab&type=2&section=5 inittab]
cd ${SOURCEDIR}/etc &&
rm -rf rc* &&
cd /KNOPPIX/etc &&
cp -fax inittab rc* ${SOURCEDIR}/etc/.

==Build The CD==
*Make the compressed KNOPPIX CLOOP file
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-R|-R]] \
[[mkisofs#-U|-U]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "Knoppix" \
[[mkisofs#-publisher|-publisher]] "rjenniss" \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-cache-inodes|-cache-inodes]] \
[[mkisofs#-no-bak|-no-bak]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] ${SOURCEDIR} | \
nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
*Create the knoppix.iso file
mkdir -p ${MASTERDIR}/KNOPPIX
cd /cdrom && find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' ${MASTERDIR} \;
[[mkisofs]] \
[[mkisofs#-pad|-pad]] \
[[mkisofs#-l|-l]] \
[[mkisofs#-r|-r]] \
[[mkisofs#-J|-J]] \
[[mkisofs#-v|-v]] \
[[mkisofs#-V|-V]] "KNOPPIX" \
[[mkisofs#-no-emul-boot|-no-emul-boot]] \
[[mkisofs#-boot-load-size|-boot-load-size]] 4 \
[[mkisofs#-boot-info-table|-boot-info-table]] \
[[mkisofs#-b|-b]] boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
[[mkisofs#-c|-c]] boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
[[mkisofs#-hide-rr-moved|-hide-rr-moved]] \
[[mkisofs#-o|-o]] knoppix.iso ${MASTERDIR}

=SPECIAL THANKS & SUPPORT=
*If this was of help, feel free to post a [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new message]
*[http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new Support]
*How do I find what files belong to what packages? [[whatpackage|answer]]
[[Category: Remastering Knoppix ]]