Knoppix Documentation Wiki - User contributions [en]

Knoppix Customizations

2008-08-28T21:01:25Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 118.175.255.10 (Talk); changed back to last version by JohnGH

Knoppix customizations that are available for download. These are unoffical knoppix modifications, that have changes such as reduced size, special media (like [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/keydrive USB keydrives]) and different languages.
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For function based LiveCD list, see: http://www.livecdlist.com/ 

'''Rules''': 
1. This list is '''ONLY''' for Knoppix based LiveCD or LiveDVD 
This list is NOT for distros "based on Debian, but not based on Knoppix". 
2. New entry: '''please''' use the following format: 
*a. Name, Knoppix version, main function / focus, country. 
*b. Features. 
*c. Content: Kernel version, Desktop environments, list of main applications. 
*d. URL for Homepage, Download, Forum, Tutorial, Howto, Readme. 
*e. Latest version, size of ISO, type of media (USB, Mini CD, LiveDVD), platform/CPU. 
*f. Supported languages. 
*g. Status: active, dormant, alpha, beta. 
*h. Name of the author, credits. 
3. '''Alphabetized'''. Please keep additions in order separated by a horizontal rule (4 dashes). 
4. Please use '''English''' language, but you can add information using other languages. 
Thank you.
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good post man thx

== [http://forum.linux.org.ba/viewtopic.php?id=1184 BHLD] ==
BHLD is Knoppix based LiveCD dedicated for users in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most of programs are localised 
Content: Localised versions of KDE and OpenOffice. 
*Homepage: http://bhld.linux.org.ba
*Download: ftp://ftp.bih.net.ba/pub/BHLD/bhld_1.2.iso
*Latest version: 1.2 (May 2004)
*Size: 730890240
*Author: http://vljubovic.members.epn.ba/bhlddocs/bhld/docs/people.html

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== [http://hwi.ath.cx/twiki/bin/view/Neuralyte/BristolMorphix Bristol Morphix] ==
Bristol Morphix is a Morphix based LiveCD with '''Video Editing''' and '''Playback''' support. 
Content: Cinelerra, Avide Mux, Kino, Cine Paint, and scripts: prepare_video_for_cinelerra, extract_clips_from_video, and rip_realplayer. 
*Homepage: http://hwi.ath.cx/twiki/bin/view/Neuralyte/BristolMorphix
*Download: Please see homepage.
*Latest version: 0.38 (based on Morphix-0.4.1) (May 2004)
*Size: 719360000
*Author: Joey Twiddle
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== [http://www.catux.org/catux-usb/index.php?idioma=en Catux-USB] ==
Catux-USB is a Knoppix based LiveCD bootable from USB pendrive / keys. 
following links do not work anymore (as of 4/2008) 
*Homepage: http://www.catux.org/catux-usb/index.php?idioma=en
*Download: ftp://ftp.salleurl.edu/pub/Linux/Distributions/Catux-USB
*Mailing list: http://catux.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/catux-usb
*Language: '''English''', '''Spanish''', '''Catalan'''.
*Size: 100 MB (compressed), fits into USB keys / USB stick.
*MD5Sum: fb1376bccc364498436129c172d3a208 catuxusb-0.1a-128.tar.bz2
*MD5Sum: 2521beb2e1e3ae2bd3d5b2e26df2aeff catuxusb-0.1a-256.tar.bz2
*Latest version: 0.1a
*Author: CaTuX, association of GNU/Linux user from '''Catalonia, Spain'''. 
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== [http://www.damnsmalllinux.org Damn Small Linux] ==
Damn Small Linux is a Knoppix based Mini LiveCD for everyday use.
Content: Browser: Dillo, FireFox, Word Processor: Siag, Email: Sylpheed,
Picture Viewer: Xzgv, File Manager: emelFM, Window Manager: Flux Box,
Text Editor: Nedit, Spreadsheet: Siag, Music: XMMS, mp321, ogg123,
nVi (enhanced Vi), tinyIRC, XCalc, Ispell (US-EN), ssh, sshd,
Zile (EMACS clone), Xpacman (Pacman game), Sqlite (SQL database), xpdf. 
*Homepage: http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/
*Download: http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/download.html
*Forum: http://damnsmalllinux.org/cgi-bin/forums/ikonboard.cgi
*Latest version: 4.4.4, 2008-08-10
c85ef251462ce1a694e5243c4cc563b5 dsl-4.4.4.iso
*Size: 49 MB, fits into '''business card''' size CD-ROM
*Author: Robert Shingledecker, John Andrews.
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== Dance Dance Tux ==
Dance Dance Tux is a Knoppix based LiveCD. 
Content: pyDance (Dance Dance Revolution), python 2.3, parallel mat drivers 
and more than 400 songs.
*Homepage: (none for now)
*Download: (looking for hosting space)
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== [http://www.ceskylinux.org/ DaNiX] ==
[[DaNix]] is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''The Czech Republic'''. 
Content: Kernel 2.6, freedos and grub boot items, as many free software as possible. hard disk installer. 
*Homepage: http://www.danix.cz/english_Info/whatisDanix
*Download: http://www.danix.cz/Members/ruzickap/Mirrors/view
*Bittorrent: http://danix.hladnov.osu.cz/torrents/DaNiX_latest.torrent
*Latest version: DaNiX-2004.11.13
*MD5Sum: 4444a7db1a824b9abae012a615467d9e
*Size: 703MB CD.
*Language: '''Czech''', '''Slovak''' and '''English'''
*Author: David Pravec.
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== [http://depdiknux.depdiknas.org/ DEPDIKnux] ==
DEPDIKnux is remastered from Knoppix-4.0.2 live-CD intended to be used by Indonesian ICT center (currently supporting government project - Indonesia's national education network ). 
DEPDIKnux aims the following : 
1. Bandwidth monitoring (we use cacti) 
2. Bandwidth limiting (HTB included) 
3. Network monitoring (ntop included) 
4. Additional script (depdiknux-setup) for easy configuration 
therefore we somewhat removed KDE and stuff .... 
translated knoppix-installer to Indonesian for easy installation ... 
default as installation disk ... but can be used for live-CD by typing linux 3 at boot option
 
currently trying to make the desktop version .... 
1.0-RC1 = 407 MB ...still wanted to get smaller though ..
 
Current Version 1.0.1-RC1 
Current Size 388 MB iso (with documentation) 
Homepage: http://depdiknux.depdiknas.org/ 
Forum Homepage : http://depdiknux.depdiknas.org/forum 
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== [http://emknoppix.sarovar.org/ Em Knoppix] ==
emKnoppix is a distribution of Knoppix tailored for use in '''embedded systems'''. 
Homepage: http://emknoppix.sarovar.org/
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== [http://featherlinux.berlios.de/ Feather Linux] ==

This appears to be a discontinued project. There do not seem to be dates anywhere on the website apart from in the the forum (it wasn't an exhaustive search) particularly not in the CHANGELOG which would be the appropriate place, so it's hard to see when it dates from. It does mention the [http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ 2.4.27 kernel] which dates from Aug 7th, 2004, so it could be over 4 years old now. The FTP download links to the CD-ROM ISO file and the USB drive .zip file give 550 errors ("access denied")

Feather Linux is a '''lightweight''', Knoppix based Linux distro which aims to have a wide range of applications that users would use every day on their desktop. Feather Linux can run from a CD or a USB pendrive. 
Applications: Kernel 2.4.26, Abiword, siag, Dillo, Firefox, Captive-NTFS, gaim, ethereal, Thunderbird, XMMS and plugins, Imposter, IceWM, wavplay, mpg321, FreeNX, John the Ripper, Tcl, qemu, kismet, abcde, macchanger, screen, paketto, ogg123 and other Ogg Vorbis tools, axyFTP, fireftp, rox-filer, cdrecord, mkisofs, rdesktop, tcpdump, parted, partimage, dsniff, aircrack, madwifi, dnsmasq, foremost, antiword, e2undel, iftop, bbpager, utelnetd, minicom, index, gpart, socat, traceroute, SciTE, prozilla, Midnight Commander, Samba, elmo, tmsnc, apsfilter, gmplayer, mount.app, chntpw, zile, tinycc, nano, Xpaint, Xzgv, Xpdf, naim, hdparm, usbview, index, recoverdm, mtr, cdparanoia, betaftpd, Chipmunk Basic, gqcam, e3, lua, Ruby, cdparanoia, giFTcurs, mtools, emelfm2, vncdec, elhttp, quagga, ettercap, wavemon, iptables, recover, amap, hping2, cabextract, splitvt, pciutils, LinNeighborhood, nmap and nmapfe, portmap and nfs-common, aumix, CTorrent, VNCviewer, sqlite, SSH and SCP, DHCP client, xtdesktop, PPP and PPPoE support, NTFS resize support, an RSS reader, stress, cpuburn, the Monkey webserver, Xcalc, Fluxbox, evilwm, the XBase apps, and the various standard console and system tools.

*Homepage: http://featherlinux.berlios.de/
*Download CDROM-Distro: ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/featherlinux/feather-0.7.3.1.iso
*MD5Sum CDROM-Distro: a4e7f83ec3013565da08c5b6377c0e8a feather-0.7.3.1.iso
*Download USB-Distro: ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/featherlinux/feather-0.7.3.1-usb.zip
*MD5Sum USB-Distro: 17b01cc54e4a304cb1c30098aa6c8192 feather-0.7.3.1-usb.zip
*Forum: http://featherlinux.berlios.de/phpBB2/index.php
*Latest version: 0.7.5, Nov 2005. Prev: 0.7.4 Feb 2005
*Size: 121 MB, fits into '''business card''' size CD-ROM
*Author:
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== [http://www.flonix.com/ Flonix] ==
Flonix USB Edition is a Knoppix based LiveCD bootable from USB keys. 
following links do not work anymore (as of 8/2008) 
Content: [[Open Office]], Mozilla Firefox, Mplayer, media center, cloop, hardware detection. 
*Homepage: http://www.flonix.com/
*Size: less than 128 MB. Fit into USB keys / USB stick.
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== [http://intevation.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs-misc.cgi/freiesoftwareknoppix/ Freie software knoppix] ==
Freie Knoppix is a Knoppix based LiveCD with focus on '''Free Software'''. 
*Homepage http://intevation.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs-misc.cgi/freie''software''knoppix/
*Download: none yet.
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== [http://www.sourcepole.com/sources/software/gis-knoppix/ GIS-Knoppix] ==
GIS Knoppix is a Knoppix based LiveCD with focus on '''Geographic Information Systems''' software. 
*Homepage http://www.sourcepole.com/sources/software/gis-knoppix/
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== [http://www.agnix.org GNIX-Vivo] ==
GNIX-Vivo is a Morphix-0.4.1d based Live CD from '''Galicia, Spain'''. 
Content: KDE-3.2.2, [[Open Office]] version 1.1.1 galician, Evolution-1.4, 
Browser: Mozilla-1.6, Mozilla-Firefox-0.8, E-mail: Mozilla Thunderbird, 
Videoconference: Gnomemeeting-1.0, IM: Kopete, K3b, Mplayer, Xine, games. 
*Homepage: http://www.agnix.org
*Download: http://www.agnix.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=down&bid=35
*Latest version: 0''8''18
*Size: 552 MB
*MD5Sum: 5669fedff9bad5a00acab779309ab839
*Language: '''Spanish''', '''Galician'''
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== [http://www.gnoppix.org Gnoppix] ==
latest version is from (2003-11-10) (as of 4/2008) 
Gnoppix is a Knoppix and Debian based LiveCD with '''Gnome''' 2.2 and 2.4. 
*Homepage: http://www.gnoppix.org
*Download: http://www.gnoppix.org/download.html
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== [http://www.gnuab.org/ Gnu ABIX] ==
GnuABIX is a Knoppix 3.4 based LiveCD with Computer science software. 
Feature: easy access to free application software. 
*Homepage: http://www.gnuab.org/
*Download: http://ftp.gnuab.org/pub/gnuab-cd/master/
*Language: '''Catalan''' and '''Spanish'''.
*Author: GnuAB (Free software group of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona).
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== [http://www.e-fense.com/helix Helix] ==
Helix is a Knoppix based LiveCD and '''Rescue''' CD wtih focus on '''Incident Response''' and '''Forensics'''. 
* homepage: http://www.e-fense.com/helix
* forum: http://www.e-fense.com/helix/forum
* Language: '''English''' and '''German'''
* Version 1.9a 07-13-2007, 701MB. Previous 10-06-06
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== [http://linux.hiweed.com/ Hiweed] ==
Hiweed is a Live CD based on Hiweed Desktop, Knoppix and Morphix. 
Content: kernel: 2.6.9, lightweight xfce desktop, Poor Man Installer, '''Chinese''' character support. 
*Homepage: http://linux.hiweed.com/ (in chinese)
*Forum: http://linux.hiweed.com/forum (in chinese)
*Download: ISO ftp://distro:smth@distro.cn/pub/hiweed/hiweed055-livecd-w445.iso
*Latest version: W445
*Size: 250 MB
*MD5Sum :d86762a40cf15c121b3c9490ec5643eb
*Language: '''Chinese'''
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== [http://knoppel.sourceforge.net/ KNOPPEL. Knoppix in Greek Language] ==
A customized Knoppix for supporting, read, write and "speak" '''Greek''' language.
* Homepage: http://knoppel.sourceforge.net/
* Language: '''Greek''' as primary language but support English as well with (lang=en).
* Current version 0.5 (3 / Jan / 05)
* Based on knoppix 3.7
* kernels 2.4.27 and 2.6.9
* KDE 3.3.1
* Openoffice 1.1.3 with better integration to KDE.
* FreeNX 0.2.5 (from Fabian Franz).
* Firefox and Thunderbird.
* Support for "klik" (probono).
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== [http://jollix.berlios.de/ Jollix] ==
Jollix is a LiveCD based on Gentoo Linux, and Knoppix technology. 
Content: KDE 3.1.1a, games and multimedia (xmms, mplayer, xine). 
following links do not work anymore (as of 8/2008) 
*Homepage http://jollix.berlios.de/
*Download http://jollix.berlios.de/en/en_download.html
*Platform: '''i686''', Optimized for '''Athlon-CPU'''
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== [http://julexlinux.sourceforge.net Julex] ==
Julex is a knoppix based LiveCD and Rescue CD distro. 
Feature: support for NTFS, lightweight, suitable for older computers. 
Julex is designed for getting files back from a dead windows installation. 
User can save the recovered files to CD or send it to other computers. 
Julex can be used for [http://www.datasol.org/disaster-recovery.php quick recovery] and browse online to get help. 
*Homepage http://julexlinux.sourceforge.net/
*Download http://julexlinux.sourceforge.net/download.html
*Latest version: JULEX0.5.2.26
*Size: Small, less than 120 MB
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== [http://www.k-demar.org K-DEMar] ==
K-DEMar is a Knoppix 3.7 based LiveCD from '''Spain'''. 
Feature: DivX, aMule, Azureus, mount of HD in readwrite mode, MyPC icon on desktop, Xine, KDE, aMSN, OpenOffice 
CADI: python based graphical wizard to configure the system
*Homepage: http://www.k-demar.org
*Download: http://www.k-demar.org/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=55
*Language: '''Catalan''', '''Spanish'''. and '''English'''
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== [http://www.linux-kinneret.org Kinneret] ==
Kinneret is a Knoppix based distro for '''Israeli''' students. 
*Homepage: http://www.linux-kinneret.org
*Language: '''Hebrew'''
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== [http://cerlab.hpcf.upr.edu/Knochem.html KNOCHEM] ==
Knochem is for '''biochemistry, chemical education and computational chemistry'''. 
Based on KNOPPIX DVD 5.3.1
Content: 
Avogadro, Autodock, Babel, BKchem, ChemCalc, Chemnomparse, CN3D, Easychem, fityk-2, Gabedit, 
GChemPaint, GElemental, Ghemical, Gnome Crystal, Kalzium, Lennard Jones Gas Simulation, GIMP, MPQC, 
NJPlot, Open Babel, Octave, PSI3, PyMOL, Rasmol, Raster3D, SMILE, 
Openmol, Polyxmass, Pymol, Pyvib2, Viewmol, XCOmbust, Xmakemol, XDrawChem, OpenOffice.org, . 
*Homepage: http://cerlab.hpcf.upr.edu/
*Download: http://cerlab.hpcf.upr.edu/Knochem.html
*Size: 3.2 GB.
*Country: Puerto Rico
*Language: '''English'''
*Authors: Kariluz Davila, Jose R. Ortiz Ubarri

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== [http://knopils.linux.it knop ILS] ==
knopILS (KNOPPIX and ILS) is a Knoppix based LiveCD. 
Feature: Packages from '''Free Tree''' of GNU/Linux. The boot prompt, F2 help prompt, default keyboard, default language: all '''Italian'''
*Homepage http://knopils.linux.it/
*Download http://ftp.linux.it/pub/knopils/
*Language: '''Italian'''
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== [http://am.xs4all.nl/drupal/node.php?id=13 Knopnl and Knop Base] ==
Content: icewm desktop, phoenix, abiword, gnumeric, xchat, gaim, gftp, gimp, gedit, sylpheed, (g)mplayer, and synaptic package management, kewl debian-background 
*Homepage: http://am.xs4all.nl/drupal/node.php?id=13
*Forum: http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=724
*Size: Knopnl: 245 MB.
*Size: [[Knop Base]]: 87 MB
*Status: Dormant, discontinued in favor of Morphix.
*Language: '''English''' and '''Dutch'''
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== [http://unit.aist.go.jp/it/knoppix/ Knoppix Japanese Edition] ==
Content: kernel 2.4.21,CLOOP,KDE, [[Open Office]], Wine, Mozilla, GIMP.
*Homepage: http://unit.aist.go.jp/it/knoppix/
*Translation: http://www.rytsolutions.com (by Eric Standlee)
*Versions: ISO, Vmware 3.1, VirtualPC 5.0, Label Design, Educator.
*Language: '''Japanese'''
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== [http://knoppixko.kldp.net/ Knoppix Ko] ==
Knoppix Korean Edition based on knoppix 4.0.2
*Project Homepage : http://knoppixko.kldp.net/
*ISO image Download : [ftp://ftp.kr.freebsd.org/pub/users/tcheun/Knoppix-V4.0.2-2005-12-04-KO.iso]
*Language: '''Korean'''
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== [http://www.knoppix-math.org/ KNOPPIX/Math] ==
KNOPPIX/Math is a KNOPPIX-jp based LiveCD from Japan with focus on
'''Mathematical''' applications. 
*Content: Computer Algebra Systems and Visualization tools and TeX
*Homepage: http://www.knoppix-math.org/
*Download: [http://geom.math.metro-u.ac.jp/wiki/index.php?%5B%5BKNOPPIX%2FMath%2FEnglish%2FDownload%5D%5D KNOPPIX/Math/English/Download]
*Version: 20051115
*Language: '''Japanese''' and '''English''' and '''Korean'''
*Author: KNOPPIX/Math Project
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== [http://www.bouissou.net/knoppix-mib/doc-html/Knoppix-Mib.html Knoppix MIB] ==
Knoppix MIB is a Knoppix based LiveCD with focus on '''privacy issues'''. 
Features: encrypts personal files to a USB storage device, 
automatically encrypts all data used on a hard drive swap space, 
automatic mount of persistent home directory at boot up, 
postfix MTA with TLS encryption, preconfigured with provided generic certificates,
automatic restoration of optional custom system configuration, without needing to type specific boot parameters. 
*Homepage: http://www.bouissou.net/knoppix-mib/doc-html/Knoppix-Mib.html
*Platform: X86, PowerPC
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== Knoppix PPC ==
KnoppixPPC is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''German''' for '''PowerPC''' machines. 
Feature: support Apple Macintosh, Pegasos.
*Homepage: http://debian.tu-bs.de/knoppix/powerPC/ (missing)
*Latest version: 2003-07-13_4
*Size: 507 MB
*MD5Sum: 988d08c22df54b0175d9a5a7196e4b97
*Platform: '''PowerPC'''.
*Language: '''German''', '''English'''
*Author: Fabian Franz.
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== [http://mysettopbox.tv/knoppmyth.html Knopp Myth] ==
[[Knopp Myth]] is a Knoppix based LiveCD with MythTV software. 
Feature: transform PC into '''set-top box''' (record programs, rewind/pause live tv). 
*Homepage: http://mysettopbox.tv/knoppmyth.html
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== [http://www.knoppix-es.org KNOPPIX-ES] ==
Knoppix ES is a Knoppix based LiveCD from Spain (Knoppix en español). 
*Homepage and Download: http://www.knoppix-es.org
*Changes from KNOPPIX: ftp://ftp.gui.uva.es/pub/ISOS/knoppix-spanish/KNOPPIX_V3.7-2004-12-08-ES-151204.leeme.txt
*Language: '''Spanish'''
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== [http://guli.ispgaya.pt/knoppix-pt/html/ KnoppixPT] ==
KnoppixPT is a version of Knoppix in Portuguese from '''Portugal''', just from start.
*Homepage: http://guli.ispgaya.pt/knoppix-pt/html/
*Download: http://tux.cprm.net/pub/knoppix-pt/imagem/
*Version: 2004-01-31
*Size: 650 MB
*MD5Sum: 65171ea02c29891c15ec24c35a973981
*Language: '''Portuguese''', '''English'''
*Author: João Silva Neves
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== [http://freshmeat.net/releases/108911/ Knoppi XMAME] ==
KnoppiXMAME is a Knoppix based arcade machine emulator. 
Content: X-MAME, and gxmame. 
*Homepage http://freshmeat.net/releases/108911/
* Download http://freshmeat.net/projects/knoppixmame/
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== [http://rz-obrian.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/knoppix-usb/ Knoppix-USB] ==
Knoppix USB is a Knoppix based LiveCD bootable from USB keys. 
server not responding (as of 4/2008) 
server not responding (as of 8/2008) 
*Homepage http://rz-obrian.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/knoppix-usb/
*Download http://rz-obrian.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/knoppix-usb/damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar
*Size: less than 128 MB, fits into USB keys / USB stick.
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== [http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/welcome_to_knorpora.html Knorpora] ==
Knorpora is a Knoppix based LiveCD with focus on '''Corpus-based computational linguistics'''. 
*Homepage: http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/welcome_to_knorpora.html
*Download: http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/knorpora_pages/knorpora.html
*Contents: http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/knorpora_pages/knorpora_software.html
*Version 1.0
*Author: Marco Baroni
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== [http://knopsterisk.com/ Knopsterisk] ==
Knopsterisk is Knoppix based LiveCD with '''Asterisk''' (open source PBX). 
Asterisk: transform regular PC into a phone switch and VoIP gateway. 
Feature: '''auto attendant''', '''voicemail''', '''music on hold''', '''answering machine'''. 
*Homepage: http://knopsterisk.com/
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== [http://kuliax.duniasemu.org Kuliax] ==
Kuliax is a Debian/KNOPPIX-based LiveCD for University Education, especially in Indonesia. 
*Homepage: http://kuliax.duniasemu.org
*Download: http://kuliax.duniasemu.org/download.html
*Size: 693 MB
*Version: 6.0
*Language: '''English'''
*Author: Kuliax Project
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== [http://www.guiadohardware.net/linux/kurumin/ Kurumin] ==
Kurumin is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''Brazil'''. 
Content: "Entendendo e Dominando o Linux" ebook. 
KDE, Kword, Kontour, Acrobat Reader, Konqueror, X-CD-Roast, 
GFTP, xIRC, Bluefish, XMMS, Mplayer, Phoenix. 
*Homepage: http://www.guiadohardware.net/linux/kurumin/
*Download: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/kurumin/
*Download: http://www.linorg.usp.br/ISO/debian/kurumim/
*Size: 196 MB
*Language: '''Portuguese'''
*Author: Carlos E. Morimoto
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== [http://lamppix.tinowagner.com/ LAMPPIX] ==
LAMPPIX is a KNOPPIX based Live CD with '''XAMPP web server'''. 
latest version is from (2004-08-31) (as of 4/2008) 
User can burn PHP based web projects into a CD. 
*Homepage: http://lamppix.tinowagner.com/
*Download: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/lamppix/
*Latest version 1.1 (June 2004, mini version Aug 2004). This note updated Jan 2008
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== [http://www.llgp.org Linux Live Game Project (LLGP)] ==
LLGP is a Knoppix based distro with various games. 
It contains deep changes in Knoppix startup scripts. It's completely based on hotplug and udev; kudzu was removed. 
Features: KDE 3.3 with Plastik theme and Nuvola icons, kernel 2.6.10, Nvidia drivers, TORCS, Wesnoth, SuperTux, TuxRacer and much more! 
*Homepage: http://www.llgp.org
*Download: http://www.llgp.org/pub/current
*Download torrent: http://www.tlm-project.org/torrents/llgp/llgp-0.1pre0.iso.torrent
*Latest version: 0.1pre0
*Language: '''English''' and '''Italian'''
*Forum: http://tuxgamers.altervista.org/forum/
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== [http://www.flagar.com/en/software/linux/lm_minicd Linux Magazine mini CD 1.0 and 2.0] ==
Customized KNOPPIX bundled with Linux Magazine (from Edizioni Master). 
Version 1.0: (number 35 - November 2003): 
''KDE 3.1.3'', ''Mozilla Firebird 0.6'', ''The GIMP 1.3.19'', ''Abiword 1.99.5'', 
''Gnumeric 1.1.9'', ''Scribus 1.0'', ''MySQL'', ''MySQLcc'', ''Gaim'', ''KMail'', 
''Konqueror'', ''gFTP'', ''K3B'', ''MPlayer'' and ''KPlayer'', ''Sodipodi''. 
Version 2.0: (number 38 - February 2004): 
additional software: ''GNOME 2.4'', ''Mozilla 1.6'', ''Evolution 1.4'', ''Totem 0.99.8''. 
*Homepage: http://www.flagar.com/en/software/linux/lm_minicd (English),
*Homepage: http://www.flagar.com/it/software/linux/lm_minicd (Italian),
*Homepage: http://www.flagar.com, http://www.edmaster.it
*Size: 183 MB (V. 1.0).
*Language: '''Italian'''
*Author: Flavio Gargiulo
-----
== [http://linux.ictwatch.com/ Linux-Sehat] ==
Linux-Sehat is a Knoppix 3.3 based LiveCD distro from '''Indonesia''' . 
*Homepage http://linux.ictwatch.com/
*Download ftp://ftp.ui.edu/bebas/ISO/LS-030618.iso
*Download http://kambing.ui.edu/debian-cd/linuxsehat/LS-030618.iso
*Latest version: 06-18-2003
*Language: '''Bahasa''' and '''Malay'''.
*Status: dormant and no longer being developed.
-----
== [http://plone.org/newsitems/News_Item.2003-10-18.4551 Live Plone] ==
Live Plone is a Knoppix based LiveCD with '''Plone Content Management System'''. 
Live Plone is based on methodology developed through the Live_OIO.Org.
Feature: a nice user-interface, submit-approve-publish workflow, and multiple document types ( News, Image, Discussion). 
Content: Plone, OIO, Zope, PostgreSQL, PsycopgDA database adaptor, ParsedXML, and Calendar Tag.
*Homepage: http://plone.org/newsitems/News_Item.2003-10-18.4551
*Download: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=9295
*Size: 650 MB.
-----
== [http://www.zope.org/ Live Zope] ==
Live Zope is a Knoppix based [[LiveCD]] with '''ZOPE web application server'''. 
latest version is from (2003-08-27) (as of 4/2008) 
Content: Zope-2.6.2b5, Python, Transactional object database. CAS, 3D 
Database feature: store content, custom data, dynamic HTML templates, scripts, a search engine, and Relational Database connections, code, and import/export (MySQL, PostgreSQL,
Gadfly). 3D packages: Blender, VPython. 
CAS: Octave, Maxima, R, gnuplot, QCL, graphviz, GCL, rlab 
Scientific document editor: Te Xmacs that can easily make technique documents with embedding output from CAS (various output format, postscript, pdf, html). 
*Homepage: http://www.zope.org/Members/cchuang/Live%20Zope%20on%20Knoppix%20Linux%20CDROM
*Download ftp://ftp.texmacs.org/pub/TeXmacs/knoppix/
*Version: Live Zope-0.1
-----

== [http://www.lnx-bbc.org/ LNX-BBC] ==
The LNX-BBC is a mini Linux '''Rescue CD''' and LiveCD. 
Feature: rescue, intrusion post-mortems, temporary workstation. 
*Homepage: http://lnx-bbc.com/
*Download: http://lnx-bbc.com/download.html
*Size: small, fits into business card sized CD-ROM.
-----

== [http://luitlinux.sarovar.org Luit Linux] ==
[[Luit Linux]] is a Knoppix based LiveCD.
Content: XFCE4, Abiword, ROX.
*Homepage : http://luitlinux.sarovar.org
*Size: '''Small''', 50 MB
------


relccapa

== [http://www.mediainlinux.org Mediainlinux2] ==
Mediainlinux is a '''Multimedia''' LiveCD, based on Knoppix 3.3. 
Just received some specs about Rarewares .debs and waiting for Marillat ones for legal reasons. 
*Homepage: http://www.mediainlinux.org
*Latest version: 2.5 Beta
-----
== [http://www.mediapackknoppix.com Mediapackknoppix] ==
Media PackKnoppix is a '''Multimedia''' LiveCD based on Knoppix. 
Content: Multimedia editing, playback.
*Homepage http://www.mediapackknoppix.com
*Download ftp://ftp.mediapackknoppix.com/Knoppix
-----
== [http://www.mepis.org/ MEPIS] ==
Mepis is a LiveCD set (2 CD), based on Knoppix. 
Feature: automatic hard disk installer.
*Homepage: http://www.mepis.org/
*Download: ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/mepis
*Size: 2 ISO CD.
-----
== [http://www.google.com Micro Knoppix] ==
Micro Knoppix ('''Model K''') is a Knoppix based mini LiveCD. 
*Homepage: (Unknown)
*Download: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/modularity/ (dead link)
*Size: 51.8 MB
*Status: dormant and no longer being developed (see Damn Small Linux).
-----

== [http://www.inittab.org/lite.html Mini Knoppix] ==
Mini Knoppix 2.0 (Knoppix Lite) is a Knoppix 3.3 based LiveCD and '''Rescue''' CD. 
bad download links (as of 8/2008) 
*Homepage: http://www.inittab.org/lite.html
*Download: http://ftp.es.debian.org/pub/miniKnoppix/(DEADLINK)
*Download: ftp://ftp.es.debian.org/pub/miniKnoppix/(DEADLINK)
-----

== [http://miolux.codigolivre.org.br Miolux Linux] ==
Miolux is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''Brazil'''. 
*Homepage: http://miolux.codigolivre.org.br
*Language: '''Portuguese'''
*Author: Vilson Cristiano Ga:rtner
-----
== [http://www.morphix.org Morphix] ==
Morphix is a Knoppix-based Modular LiveCD distro designed to be easily modified and written to a new CD by the user. 
Morphix can be modified using CD-RW Multisession. 
Content: Boot-selection, GTK-based installer 
*Homepage: http://www.morphix.org
*Download: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group''id=71814&package''id=71562&release_id=170724
*Size: 430 MB (Game, Icewm), 420 MB (Gnome or KDE 3.1)
*Size: 180 MB (Icewm), 24 MB (Bare/without GUI).
----

== [http://www.lasolution.be/index.php?pageid=110 Morphix-BareFreevo] ==
Morphix-BareFreevo is a Morphix based LiveCD with Freevo '''Home Entertainment''' system. 
Content: Freevo, see: http://freevo.sourceforge.net/ 
*Homepage: http://www.lasolution.be/index.php?pageid=110
*Download: http://www.lasolution.be/files/1/docs/Morphix Combined-Bare Freevo-0.4-1.iso
*Latest version: 0.4-1
*Size: 134.7 MB
*Language: '''French''' and '''English'''
----
== [http://morphix-nlp.berlios.de/ Morphix-NLP] ==
Morphix-NLP is a Morphix based LiveCD with focus on '''Natural Language Processing'''. 
Content: collection of natural language processing applications. 
*Homepage: http://morphix-nlp.berlios.de/
*Download: http://download.berlios.de/morphix-nlp/
*Latest version: 1.1
*Size: 448 MB.
*MD5Sum: f0ae2e59e8cd724ace247eb07661d0f
*Author: Zhang Le
*Latest version: 1.1 (2003). This note updated Jan 2008
----

== [http://www.musix.org.ar/ Musix GNU+Linux] ==
Musix is a 100% Free Operating system intended for musicians and all kind of users. It contains an enormous collection of free programs. 
Content: Ardour, Rosegarden, Hydrogen, Qsynth. 
*Homepage: http://www.musix.org.ar/
*Latest version: 1.0
*Size: 700 MB.
*Supported languages: Spanish, Galician, Catalan, Basque, English, Portuguese, French, Italian, Polish, Finnish. 
*Status: active. 
*Author: [http://www.musix.org.ar/en/acerca-de-nosotros.html Musix Team]
*Latest version: 1.0 R3 (2008-4-6). This note updated April 2008
----

== [http://www.niode.nl/ NIOde] ==
NIOde is a Knoppix based LiveCD for the Dutch Olympiad Of Informatics. 
See: <http://www.informaticaolympiade.nl/>. 
Feature: Without compression or big desktop environment. 
*Homepage: http://www.niode.nl/
*Language: '''Dutch'''
-----
== [http://www.networkmultimedia.org/Status/NMM-Oppix/index.html NMM-Oppix] ==
[[NMM-Oppix]] is a KNOPPIX-based Live-CD and includes the [http://www.networkmultimedia.org/NMM/index.html Network-Integrated Multimedia Middleware (NMM)] binaries developed by the Computer Graphic Labs of the University of Saarland.
* Homepage: http://www.networkmultimedia.org/Status/NMM-Oppix/index.html
* Version: Beta 2 (release 2005-04-14)
* Size: 692.998 KB
-----
== [http://home.broadpark.no/~aklepp/newton/knoppix/NORDISKNOPPIX/nordisknoppix.html Nordisknoppix] ==
Nordisk is a Knoppix based LiveCD for Nordic users.
*Homepage: http://home.broadpark.no/~aklepp/newton/knoppix/NORDISKNOPPIX/nordisknoppix.html
*Mailing List (baltix-knoppix): https://lists.akl.lt/
*Download: http://files.akl.lt/knoppix/
*Download Mirror: ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/files.akl.lt/knoppix/
*Language: '''Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Icelandic, Latvian, Lithuanian, Northern sami, Norwegian bokmal, Norwegian nynorsk, Swedish, English'''
-----

== [http://www.opengroupware.org/en/knoppix/index.html Open Groupware Knoppix] ==
Open Groupware Knoppix is a LiveCD based on Knoppix 3.2.

Content: [http://www.skyrix.com Open Groupware] (formerly known as Skyrix).

*Homepage http://www.linet-services.de/knoppix_cds.html
*Language: '''German'''
-----

== [http://linux.dell.com/files/openmanage-contributions/omsa-knoppix/ OMSA Knoppix] ==
OMSA Knoppix is a Knoppix 3.4 based LiveCD with '''Dell''' [[Open Manage]]. 
Content: Dell's [[Open Manage]], KDE, [http://www.datasol.org/recovery-solutions.php recovery tools]. 
*Homepage: http://linux.dell.com/files/openmanage-contributions/omsa-knoppix/omsa_knoppix.txt
*Download: http://linux.dell.com/files/openmanage-contributions/omsa-knoppix
*Size: 614 MB and 300 MB.
*MD5Sum: 8ddd5754a2f74d92c7138eaa5a06d89c omsa''knoppix''614 MB
*MD5Sum: 6fe842aa50ce4a8e0bd863d979539af3 omsa''knoppix''300 MB
*Language: '''German''', '''English'''
*Author: Sven Hergenhahn
-----
== [http://oralux.org Oralux] ==
Oralux is a LiveCD that enable acess to Linux for the '''vision impaired''' users. 
Content: free Text-To-Speech softwares: Flite (English), EFM (English, French),
DECtalk (English, French, German or Spanish) 
*Homepage: http://www.oralux.org
*Download: http://www.oralux.org/download.php
*Language: '''English''', '''French''', '''German''', '''Spanish'''
*Language (future): '''Russian'''
*Version: 0.7. Development stopped in 2007. "Today, general distro such as Ubuntu Feisty offers eSpeak, the multilingual speech synthesis."
-----

== [http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/osswatchknoppix.xml OSS Watch Knoppix] ==
OSS Watch Knoppix is a liveCD based on Knoppix 3.6. 
Content: Apache, PHP, Tomcat, PostgreSQL, live Moodle, Bodington VLE, 
XML writer and delivery tools. See http://www.tei-c.org 
*Homepage: http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/osswatchknoppix.xml
*Download: http://www.oss-watch.ac.uk/downloads
-----
== [http://overclockix.octeams.com Overclockix] ==
Overclockix is a Knoppix 3.4 (Cebit) based LiveCD.

*Content: Packages available for the SID (unstable) branch of Debian.
Captive-NTFS (write support), install on demand scripts, XFCE, Gnome 2.4,
Kernel: 2.4.23-xfs and 2.6.1 (selectable at boot), KDE 3.2.2 with noia icons,
Fluxbox, Icewm, Enlightenment, Gimp 2.0, ml-donkey, BT, mplayer, karamba,
mozilla-firefox and thunderbird, stress-testers and DC clients, stylish desktop.

OverclockixLTSP: a Knoppix 3.3 LiveCD with folding@home script, and modified LTSP.

You do have to use persistent home or hdd-install in order to fold@home with PXE-booted clients. This is a technical issue involving the dynamic ramdisk which prevents NFS or Samba from being able to mount the live CD filesystem unless there is a permanent, fixed-size medium for data. I did not include instructions but it is very simple. I suggest checking out the Overclockix Support Forum where I'll be happy to help you get started.

*Homepage- http://overclockix.octeams.com
*Forum- http://overclockix-forum.theaog.com
*Screenshot- [http://overclockix.octeams.com/snapshot19.jpg]
-----

== [http://www.paflow.it PAFloppix] ==
Live PAFlow is a livecd of PAFlow. PAFlow is a document management system.
*Homepage http://www.paflow.it
*Download http://www.paflow.it/pafloppix (dead link)
*PAFlow version: PAFlow 2.3 RC5
*Knoppix version: Knoppix 3.6
*Status: active
*Size: 664 MB
*Language: Italian, English
----

== [http://www.phlak.org/modules/news/ Phlak] ==
PHLAK is a Morphix based LiveCD with focus on '''security'''. 
Function: security analysis, penetration testing, forensics, and security auditing. 
Content: fluxbox, XFCE4, printing, publishing, multimedia, security tools, 
Security related documentations. 
*Homepage: http://www.phlak.org/modules/news/
-----
== [http://www.pilotlinux.nl/licron/ Pilot Linux] ==
Pilot Linux is a Morphix based '''terminal client''' LiveCD. 
unmaintained and download broken (as of 4/2008) 
Pilot Linux transforms a PC into a '''Thin Client''' PC. 
Feature: user can link to a terminal server or enter the server address manually. 
Supported protocols: MS-Terminal Servers (RDP-5), VNC and X. 
Supported protocols (in the future): Citrix-ICA, NX. 
*Homepage: http://www.pilotlinux.nl/licron/ (not responding 30 Jan 2008)
*Latest version: Release Candidate for V. 2.
-----

== [http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian.html Quantian] ==
Quantian is a Cluster Knoppix based LiveCD with focus on '''quantitative, numerical, scientific''' applications. 
Content: openMosix, R (CRAN packages), Octave (incl. add-on packages), 
Gambit,Gap, GiNaC, GMT, Grace, Gri, GSL, Kile, Latex, Lyx, Maxima, OpenDX, Pari, PDL, PSPP, Quantlib, Texmacs, Xlisp-stat, Yacas, and Yorick. 

*Homepage: http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian.html
*Latest version: 0.7.9.2, 26 February 2006. This note updated Jan 2008.
-----

== [http://pyrorobotics.org/pyro/?page=PyroLiveCD Robotics Knoppix] ==
Compilation of some of the more popular '''robotics software and simulators'''. 
Content: Player, Stage, Gazebo, Pyro Robotics, and Khepera simulator. 
Control system in Python for programming simulated robots, (incl. Open GL). 
*Homepage: http://pyrorobotics.org/pyro/?page=PyroLiveCD
-----
== [http://www.intrusion-lab.de/roca/ ro CA] ==
roCA is an '''X.509 certification authority''' on a Knoppix 3.7. 
The keys of the CA and the certificates are kept on USB memory (AES encrypted), so the keys are always secure. 
roCA uses [http://tinyca.sm-zone.net/ Tiny CA] as frontend to OpenSSL. 
*Homepage: http://www.intrusion-lab.de/roca/
*Download: ftp://concert.cert.dfn.de/pub/pca/tools/roca/
-----
== [http://www.umftgm.ro/roslims/ ROSLIMS] ==
ROSLIMS 1.2 (Romanian Simple Linux for Medical Students) is a Knoppix 3.8.1 based LiveCD with focus on '''Medical''' software for students and acting as an educational platform. 
Content: Medical Reference: Pybliographer, Medline Query Interface, 
molecule editors:XDrawChem,Chem Tool, Abi Word (text editor), 
truetype fonts with Eastern European character support, (KDE 3.3.2) 
72 pages tutorial in Romanian Language. 
*Homepage: http://www.umftgm.ro/roslims/
*Download1: http://ftp.linux360.ro/distributii/roslims/
*Download2: http://roslims.tg-mures.roedu.net:8080/ (a faster connection via RoEduNet)
*Tutorial:http://ftp.linux360.ro/distributii/roslims/tutorialKnop34.pdf
*Language: '''Romanian''' and '''English'''
*Author: Dr. Marius Stefan MARUSTERI, ro_knoppix '''AT''' umftgm '''DOT''' ro
-----
== [http://www.skolelinux.no/ Skole KNOPPIX] ==
Based on the Skolelinux project.
*Homepage: http://www.skolelinux.no/
*Download: ftp://ftp.skolelinux.no/skolelinux/knoppixes/skoleknoppix/
*Download: ftp://ftp.nvg.ntnu.no/pub/linux/skoleknoppix/
*Language: '''Norwegian'''.
-----
== [http://slix.ljudmila.org/ Slix] ==
Slix is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''Slovenia'''
Content: productivity applications: Open Office, browser.
*Homepage http://slix.ljudmila.org/
*Language: '''Slovenian'''
-----
== [http://www.skolelinux.org/~conrad/snofrix.html Snøfrix] ==
Emphasis on education, entertainment, and multimedia. Many games included.
*Content: http://www.skolelinux.org/~conrad/snofrix/html/us/programs.html
*Homepage: http://www.skolelinux.org/~conrad/snofrix.html
*Download: http://www.skolelinux.org/~conrad/snofrix/html/us/download.html
*Language: Multiple CD images, with most European languages
-----
== [http://www.linet-services.de/knoppix_cds.html SQL-Ledger Knoppix] ==
SQL-Ledger Knoppix is a liveCD based on Knoppix 3.2. 
Content: Accounting software SQL-Ledger (http://www.sql-ledger.org).
*Homepage http://www.linet-services.de/knoppix_cds.html
*Language: '''German'''
-----
== [http://gpstudio.com/stux/ STUX 0.7] ==
Knoppix LiveCD that uses Slackware 9.1 packages.
*Homepage: http://gpstudio.com/stux/
*Download: http://gpstudio.com/stux/downloads.html
-----

== [http://sulix.homelinux.net/ Sulix] ==
*Homepage: http://sulix.homelinux.net/
*Download: http://sulix.homelinux.net/stuff/
*Language: '''Hungarian'''
-----
== [http://www.slynux.co.nr SLYNUX] ==
SLYNUX is a User friendly GNU/Linux LiveCD from Kerala, India. 
This can also be installed to hard disk using simple steps. 
*Homepage: http://www.slynux.co.nr
*Status: Anyone can help me for further developments... 
*Contacts: sarathlakshman@gmail.com
*Language: '''English''', '''Malayalam'''
-----
== [http://sourceforge.net/projects/texnix/ TeXnix] ==
TeXnix is a Knoppix-Live-CD without the package openoffice-de-en, but instead with a lot of Latex-packages (based on texlive).
For example: texlive, tex-common, texlive-base, texlive-base-bin, texlive-common, texlive-doc-base, texlive-fonts-recommended, texlive-latex-base, texlive-latex-recommended, latex-beamer, latex-xcolor, preview-latex-style, texlive-generic-recommended, texlive-lang-german, texlive-latex-extra, texlive-pictures, texlive-pstricks and so on...
*Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/texnix/
*Latest Version: 1.1.5
*Language: German
*Status: active
*License: GPL
*Author: ETTER EDV- und IT-Dienstleistungen
-----
== [http://www.tina-vision.net TiNA Knoppix] ==
TiNA Knoppix is a Knoppix based live CD designed for machine vision and image analysis researchers. 
Features: the University of Manchester's TiNA open-source machine vision libraries and archive of
our published papers and in-house memos on machine vision, medical images analysis and statistics,
together with some related software (e.g. ddd, gnuplot, xgobi, maxima). 
* Homepage: http://www.tina-vision.net
* Download: http://www.tina-vision.net/tina-knoppix/iso
* Latest version: 1.0.2 (based on Knoppix 3.7)
* Size: 655 MB
* Langauge: English
* Author: Dr. Paul A. Bromiley
-----
== [http://home.iae.nl/users/reinc/dxpedition_disk.html TLF-Morphix] ==
TLF-Morphix is a Morphix based LiveCD with focus on '''Ham Radio'''. 
Feature: a combination of LiveCD, TLF, and USB keys / pendisk. 
See: [http://www.iae.nl/users/reinc/TLF-0.2.html TLF]. 
Content: TLF-0.9.13, cwdaemon-0.8, KDE 3.1, ax25-apps''0.0.6-4, ax25-tools''0.0.8-4.1,
ftpd''0.17-16, netcat''1.10-23, tcpdump''3.7.2-2, xconvers''0.8.2, xdx, xconvers,
hamlib1''1.1.4, libax25''0.0.11-2, driver for wireless cards (802.11b).
*Homepage: http://home.iae.nl/users/reinc/dxpedition_disk.html
*Download: http://www.wwns.com/tlf/tlf-morphix/
*Latest Version: 0.20.live, and 0.20.USB (fits inside USB keys)
*Size: 397 MB (LiveCD), 1.45 MB (USB)
*Language: '''Dutch''' and '''English'''
*Author: Rein Couperus
-----
== [http://www.markpreston.co.uk Toophpix] ==
Based on Knoppix 3.3. with some added files, a LAMP server, and modifiable form templates for dentists. By loading a MySQL database into RAM it allows users to enter data. The input patient details can then be saved to, and restored from, USB sticks or floppy disks by clicking desktop icons. United Kingdom based distro.
*Latest Version: 0412
*Introduction and Screenshots 
http://truth.positive-internet.com/~mpreston/tp/tp0412intro.html 
*Download: http://truth.positive-internet.com/~mpreston/toophpix0412.iso
*md5sum http://truth.positive-internet.com/~mpreston/toophpix0412.iso.md5
*Size: 718 MB
You might find the following commands useful as well to burn the CD to a
700 MB disc under Linux: 
cdrecord -scanbus 
cdrecord -overburn dev=0,0,0 toophpix0412.iso 
the three numbers (0,0,0) are those returned from the scanbus command.
*Language: English
*Author: Mark Preston
-----
== [http://www.trxlinux.org/ Tr X] ==
Content: KDE 3.1.1, router and firewall. 
Configuration data stored on a floppy disk, hard disk, or USB keys. 
*Homepage http://www.trxlinux.org/
*Screenshots http://www.trxlinux.org/shots.html
*Package List http://www.trxlinux.org/list.txt
*Download http://www.trxlinux.org/download/
*Language: '''Turkish'''
-----
== [http://www.vigyaancd.org/ Vigyaan CD] ==
VigyaanCD is suitable for '''bioinformatics, computational biology and computational chemistry'''. 
Content: 
Artemis, Bioperl, BLAST (NCBI-tools), ClustalX, Cn3D, EMBOSS tools, Garlic, 
GROMACS, Ghemical, GNU R, Gnuplot, GIMP, Image Magick, JMol, MPQC, 
NJPlot, Open Babel, Octave, PSI3, PyMOL, Rasmol, Raster3D, SMILE, 
TINKER, XDrawChem, Xmgr, Xfig and GNU C/C++/Fortran compilers. 
Genomes from ''Eschercia coli'' (K 12) and Synechococcus sp. WH 8102. 
12 demos and tutorials for beginners. 
*Homepage: http://www.vigyaancd.org/
*Screenshots: http://www.vigyaancd.org/sample.html
*Download: http://www.vigyaancd.org/download.html (several mirrors around the world)
*Size: 647 MB.
*Latest version: 0.1
-----
== [http://www.decurauma.cl/wendyx Wendyx Linux] ==
Wendyx is a Knoppix based LiveCD from '''Chile'''. 
Content: Only one applications for type 
Customizacion de Knoppix Chilena en español hecha por Enrique Herrera Noya. Basada en Knoppix-es, orientada a estaciones de trabajo. 
*Homepage: http://www.decurauma.cl/wendyx/ (Site in spanish)
*Download: http://buscando.hosting.aun
*Size: 200 MB. (intentando)
*Latest version: Beta
*Language: '''Spanish'''
*Author: Enrique Herera Noya
-----


== [http://www.x-evian.org X-evian] ==
X-evian is a Debian and Knoppix based Live-CD. 
Feature: automatic hard disk installer. 
*Homepage: http://www.x-evian.org
*English version: http://www.sindominio.net/metabolik/x-evian/en/x-evian.html
*Download: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=84034
*Language: '''Spanish'''
-----
== [http://www.xfld.org XFLD] ==
Xfld is a Knoppix based LiveCD with '''Xfce''' desktop environment. 
*Homepage: http://www.xfld.org/
-----
== [http://www.yalst.de/democd.php yalst LiveSupportTool] ==
yalst LiveSupportTool live demo CD based on Knoppix 3.6 
Browser based live support solution to chat with website visitors, monitor traffic, track users and many more
features. This CD starts Apache and MySQL at boot time and launches the Mozilla browser with a local website
where you can test this live support software from the visitor and the operators side.
*Homepage: http://www.yalst.de
*Download: http://www.yalst.de/democd.php
*Size: 696 MB
*Version: 2.0 (yalst 3.06)
*Language: '''German'''
*Status: active
*Authors: Andreas Beckmann, Markus Jasinski
-----
== [http://www.yoper.com YLive] ==
Ylive is a live CD of Yoper. Yoper is a high performance operating system.
*Homepage http://www.yoper.com/
*Download http://www.yoper.com/download.html
*Status: Not available yet, under development.
*Platform: '''Optimized''' for '''i686'''
-----

== Wishlist for Knoppix Customisations ==
You can enter your fancy ideas into this [[Wish List]]
----

* other list: http://www.frozentech.com/content/livecd.php
* general linux distro: http://lwn.net/Distributions/

Bootable USB Key

2008-08-28T21:01:24Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 118.175.255.10 (Talk); changed back to last version by Turbotom

Knoppix 5.0.1 boots rather nicely from a USB key. It's getting easier to get it working, as the USB bugs from the previous versions have been fixed.

This is a "recipe" for creating a Knoppix bootable USB key. It was originally posted to the forums: http://knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=25402

==Preparation==

* Download a Knoppix image and burn it to CD or DVD.

* Back up all data on your USB key, because we will be erasing and reformatting it!

* Make sure U3 is not installed on the USB key

Unfortunately, many newer USB keys come with "U3" Windows software ([http://www.digg.com/security/U3_USB_Flash_Drives_install_junk_on_any_Windows_PC_you_plug_into badware]?) preinstalled. Removing U3 is highly recommended, and will free up additional space on your USB key, as well as eliminate a source of potential conflicts.

Find a Windows machine, and try these programs to uninstall U3. Unfortunately, they are a bit flaky. If one does not work, try the other:

http://www.sandisk.com/Assets/u3/launchpadremoval.exe

http://www.u3.com/uninstall/

To my knowledge, U3 has not yet been reverse-engineered, and the U3 vendors are secretive, so there's no way to manipulate it from Linux.

The U3 removal software searches for a valid U3 installation before removing it! There seems to be no way to just wipe U3 cleanly away, unfortunately. You have to infect your computer with U3, in order to use their software to clean your USB key. About the only workaround for this Catch-22 situation is to avoid purchasing a USB key with U3 in the first place.

SanDisk's Cruzer has a built in uninstall application to remove its own U3 system and make it like a regular USB key.

==Instructions==

* Boot Knoppix 5.0.1 (or any later version) from CD, and make sure that it works.

As soon as the title screen of Knoppix appears (the cheatcode entry screen), put in the USB key.

Do this before Knoppix starts to load, so that your USB key is sure to be found by Knoppix's autodetection.

Do not use the "toram" cheatcode when booting Knoppix. The RAM copy of the CD omits the /boot directory, but we require this directory, so we can't use the RAM copy.

* Once Knoppix is up and running, open a root shell (from the penguin icon).

Now, we need to find the drive letter of your USB key. It will be something like /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc, and so on. Be very careful and make absolutely sure you have the drive letter correct, because you will be erasing the USB key, and you don't want to erase your hard drive by mistake!

Examples of possible commands to try:

dmesg | grep -i scsi

dmesg | grep -i usb

cat /proc/partitions

fdisk -l

Look at the sizes of the various drives you see here. Find your USB key, and do not get it confused with your hard drive! For the rest of this example, I'm going to be using ''/dev/sdz'', a fictional drive letter that nobody has, just to prevent bad mistakes from typing in commands blindly.

; Note : If your USB stick is FAT-formatted and has enough free capacity, you can skip the following repartitioning phase and jump to installing SYSLINUX section. Just make sure your stick's partition has it's boot flag activated so the boot loader works properly. This can be done with the command fdisk /dev/sdz and subsequent commands (example: a 1 p w )

; Note: If you're repeating your installation and have already zeroed your USB key at least once, then you can add ''count=1k'' to the line below. It becomes ''dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz count=1k'' which will just zero out the first few sectors of your USB key. This avoids wear and tear on your USB key, but still writes to enough sectors to clean out any existing formatting on your USB key.

* Erase your entire USB key.

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz

Did you use the right drive letter? ''Did you?'' If not, you'll be crying, right about now....

This command will take a while to finish. By writing to every block on the USB key, we are also testing it for bad blocks.

You should get the "no space left on device" error message when it finishes erasing and reaches the end of the drive. Any other error messages might mean bad blocks: if you notice any, your key might be worn out and you'll need to buy another one (cheap keys are notorious for wearing out very quickly).

* Run the mkdiskimage script, to automatically partition and format your USB key.

Choose ''only one'' of these sections to try, based on the size of your USB key.

If your USB key is exactly 1GB in size:

mkdiskimage -4 /dev/sdz 0 64 32

Here are some alternatives you can try, for larger USB keys. If the above command worked for your USB key, then you do not need to try these! Simply proceed to the SYSLINUX step below.

If your USB key is 2GB or less in size, but larger than 1GB:

mkdiskimage -4 /dev/sdz 0 128 32

If your USB key is 8GB or less in size, but larger than 2GB:

mkdiskimage -F -4 /dev/sdz 0 255 63

If your USB key is larger than 8GB in size (see cautions below):

mkdiskimage -F -4 /dev/sdz 1 255 63
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdz bs=1 seek=446 count=64
echo -e ',0\n,0\n,0\n,,C,*' | sfdisk /dev/sdz
mkdosfs /dev/sdz4

The final section above, for keys larger than 8GB, is rather tricky. The mkdiskimage script can't handle partitions larger than 8GB, so I have to hack around it a bit. What we are doing here is making a dummy partition of only 1MB(!) in size, so that mkdiskimage can prepare the MBR properly. Then, we manually delete that partition, by doing some surgery in the partition table. We then use sfdisk to re-create the partition properly, using the full size of your USB key as FAT32, and finally format it with mkdosfs.

Please be very careful typing in the command(s) in your section above. If using the final section for keys larger than 8GB, the 0's in the echo command above are zeroes, not the letter O, and please be sure to use single quotes instead of double quotes. This should work for all USB storage devices, up to 2TB in size. I tested this using a 320GB USB hard drive, and it worked. Beyond 2TB, you're on your own....

This lays down a new MBR and partition table on the drive, and partitions and formats the entire drive as one big partition, either FAT16 or FAT32. Even though I prefer FAT32, I'm still recommending FAT16 for smaller keys, for increased compatibility with some strange BIOS's.

The mkdiskimage script is USB-ZIP compliant, which may help it boot on more systems than USB-HDD. It's nice that Knoppix now includes this script by default. Here's the webpage for mkdiskimage, for additional reference:

http://syslinux.zytor.com/usbkey.php

* Close KDE's popup window.

KDE may throw a stupid popup window in your face, once it recognizes your new partition.
If this happens, close the window.

* Run the SYSLINUX installer on your new partition.

syslinux -s /dev/sdz4

This installs the SYSLINUX bootloader onto the newly-created partition, and includes a special file, ldlinux.sys. The -s option is for safety and additional compatibility, although if you want your USB key to boot a little faster, you can omit the -s option. Notice the partition is the fourth partition on the drive, not the first. This is for USB-ZIP compliance.

* Mount your new partition.

mount /dev/sdz4 /media/sdz4

Although Knoppix should have autodetected the new partition and set up a fstab entry for it, Knoppix's fstab options are incorrect. So, by giving both the device and the mountpoint directory on the command line, we mount it manually, with no options. The /media/sdz4 directory should now correspond to the /dev/sdz4 partition.

cd /media/sdz4
ls

You should notice one, and only one, file in this directory now: ''ldlinux.sys''

If you don't see this, then something probably went wrong earlier. Go back and try again before continuing.

* Copy the contents of the Knoppix CD's boot directory, onto your USB key.

You should already be in the ''/media/sdz4'' directory, from the cd command above.

rsync -av /cdrom/boot/isolinux/ ./
mv isolinux.cfg syslinux.cfg
rm -f isolinux.bin

This copies all files from /cdrom/boot/isolinux/ to the current directory (the rsync command is an improvement over the cp command for handling large amounts of files, as it is better at handling errors). Ignore any warnings about "failed to preserve ownership". This is normal, because we're using the FAT filesystem, which does not support file ownership. This is not a problem for us.

What we're doing here is copying the Knoppix CD's /boot directory first. This increases reliability, by getting it as close to the beginning of the drive as possible. This should help on systems with buggy CHS handling of USB keys, which may become an issue as new USB keys get larger.

We are renaming Knoppix's isolinux.cfg file to syslinux.cfg, and then removing the unnecessary isolinux.bin file. ISOLINUX (used to boot the CD) and SYSLINUX (what we just installed to your USB key) are really two different variations of the same bootloader program. They accept the same config file format, so we don't need to change anything at all, just rename.

BTW, since ISOLINUX has isolinux.bin as its main program file, can you guess what is the equivalent file for SYSLINUX? If you guessed ldlinux.sys, the file you saw earlier, good job!

* Finish copying the rest of the Knoppix CD.

Again, you should still be in the ''/media/sdz4'' directory. Again, don't forget the dot on the end of the rsync command.

rsync -av /cdrom/ ./ --exclude boot

This should take a while -- we are filling up the USB key with the contents of the Knoppix CD. The excluded "boot" directory was already copied earlier.

If, during the copy, it asks if you want to overwrite the files ''cdrom.ico'' and ''index.html'', say Yes. This message appears because in later Knoppix versions, these files were doubled-up on the Knoppix CD (possibly a bug).

* You are now ready to boot!

Cleanly unmount the USB key.

sync
cd /
umount /media/sdz4
sync

Shut down Knoppix, and remove the CD when it tells you to.

* Reset your computer and fiddle with the BIOS until it sees the USB key.

After unmounting above, the USB key can be removed. Some BIOS's require a removal and re-insertion before they will recognize it.

Other things to try, if you're having trouble getting the BIOS to see your USB key and let you boot from it:

# Try a different USB port. Some BIOS's only search a few ports, not all of them. Avoid using a USB hub, if possible.
# Hit a special key to bring up a boot menu. Some BIOS's can only boot from USB when manually selected.
# Go into your BIOS's setup menu, and walk through the boot settings. Look under all menus, especially "hard drives" and "removable devices" and other things like that. Some BIOS's will not search for newly attached devices until you manually go through the menus again.
# Enable "USB Keyboard and Legacy Support" if it is disabled.
# Turn your computer completely off and on again. Some BIOS's require you to physically turn the computer off and on again, before they will see newly attached "hard drives".
# If all else fails, try a different PC. It's still fairly rare these days to find a computer that has a good ability to boot from USB devices, and it's not something that motherboard makers advertise, so it takes a bit of luck to find a computer that can do this.

* Boot into Knoppix from your USB key.

The USB key will be slow to load at first, especially during the cheatcode screen, because most BIOS's will default to running USB devices in a very slow mode. Once Knoppix detects and autoconfigures the USB port during booting, though, it will return to normal speed.

If it works, that's great. Notice how much faster it is. There's zero seek time on a USB key, so even though it isn't very fast, it feels a lot faster than the CD. Programs are surprisingly quick to load.

Find the drive letter for your USB key again. It should not change, but it might have.

* Make the USB key writeable.

Knoppix assumes that the "CD-ROM" that it booted from is impossible to write to, but we have a USB key now, not a CD-ROM. So, we must fool Knoppix into letting you write to it.

mount -o remount,rw /cdrom
mount --bind /cdrom /media/sdz4

* Optional step: Modify the Knoppix boot menu

This is an optional step, for customization. We want Knoppix to autofind the persistent home directory (once we make it), and fix a few other things.

vi /media/sdz4/syslinux.cfg

On line 3, the default timeout is 300. Lower this, to around 50 or so (5 seconds, since this counter is in tenths of seconds).

It's nice to have it boot faster, without waiting for you to hit Enter, so you can put in the USB key and walk away, coming back in a few minutes to a fully booted system.

On line 2, add a few more options to the end of the line.

noswap noeject noprompt dma home=scan

Here's a little explanation of what each option does.

; noswap : Security fix: assuming you're going to be using the USB key on a bunch of different computers you don't own, you don't want to be swapping your memory onto their hard drives.
; noeject : You can't physically eject a USB key.
; noprompt : Gets rid of the "remove CD and close drive door" prompt when shutting down, as this prompt is rather misleading when it's really a USB key instead.
; dma : Gets you a significant speed increase when dealing with many IDE drives, a good thing to have.
; home=scan : This will cause Knoppix to pick up your persistent home directory automatically the next time you boot up, asking you for the password as needed. You will get an extra menu during bootup, asking you if you want to mount your home directory or not.

Save the file and quit the editor.

* Optional step: Create a Knoppix persistent home directory

Now, we can run the Knoppix persistent utility, to create something that will save your settings across a reboot.

(It's under the penguin menu, Configure, Create Persistent.)

Choose your drive from the menu that appears, and follow the instructions.

When making your encrypted persistent home directory, choose a size that is a good balance. I recommend not using the entire remaining space on the USB key. It's handy to have some extra free space, for quick file copying and such. Also, if you have a large USB key with roughly 260MB of free space or more, and need to also work under Windows, you can install PortableApps (see below).

The program should complete without errors. If the program suddenly disappears midway through, check the kernel logs with "dmesg" again. If you see pagefuls of SCSI errors and such, beware, you might have a worn-out USB key!

==You're done!==

Now, you should be all set. Reboot again, to make sure it all works.

Enjoy your Knoppix-on-a-keychain!

Josh

--[[User:Krellan|Krellan]] 00:43, 10 Sep 2006 (GMT)

==Large USB keys==

The mkdiskimage command is very sensitive to the size of your USB key. I have included several variations to try, in the above article. Here are some more alternatives, for completeness.

These will break USB-ZIP compatibility, as it is a USB-ZIP requirement to have 64 heads and 32 sectors. Unfortunately, there is no other way, as a valid cylinder count (less than 1024) is also a requirement. So, try USB-HDD instead of USB-ZIP. The tradeoff is that it won't be as compatible with as many BIOS's as USB-ZIP.

mkdiskimage -4 /dev/sdz 0 255 63

This will allow you to partition a USB key up to 8GB in size. You probably could also use 256 heads instead of 255, for a little more space, but 255 heads is recommended, as it's slightly more compatible.

You may then run into the 2GB limit of the FAT16 partition. Beyond 2GB, it is probably best to use FAT32 instead. Supply the -F option to mkdiskimage.

mkdiskimage -F -4 /dev/sdz 0 255 63

At first, I did recommend FAT32 for all users: http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=25402

However, it did not work on as many BIOS's, so I now recommend FAT16, unless you have a USB key that is larger than the 2GB limit of FAT16.

The other instructions on the page above should still be valid. Only the mkdiskimage command line needs to be changed, for use with large keys.

--[[User:Krellan|Krellan]] 20:30, 19 Oct 2006 (GMT)

==PortableApps==

Here's also something great I found. If you have roughly 260MB or more of free space remaining on your USB key, you might want to drop PortableApps on there.

http://portableapps.com/suite

http://portableapps.com/

This is a suite of freeware Windows utilities, and will help you if you need to do work within Windows without being able to reboot into Knoppix. Much better and cleaner than U3!

When installing PortableApps to a USB key that already has Knoppix on it, PortableApps will complain about overwriting the autorun.inf file. This is fine. Say Yes to the overwrite. This will allow the USB key to bring up the PortableApps menu, instead of the Knoppix homepage, when clicking on it from within Windows.

With a 1GB key formatted as FAT16, as per the above instructions, there is, unfortunately, just barely not enough room for both Knoppix and the full PortableApps suite to coexist. The workaround is to "install" PortableApps to a spare empty folder on your hard drive first. Make edits to that folder as necessary, deleting some apps you can live without. Then, copy the entire folder manually to your USB key from there.

Formatting as FAT32 will work, as FAT32 is more efficient at cramming in the thousands of small files PortableApps creates. A larger USB key will provide much more room for both Knoppix and PortableApps, and enough extra left over for a decently-sized Knoppix home directory as well. See above for alternate mkdiskimage command lines you can try, when formatting larger USB keys or using FAT32.

--[[User:Krellan|Krellan]] 19:23, 27 Nov 2006 (GMT)

----

There is an another project based on PortableApps, with the addition of [http://tor.eff.org/ TOR-networking] enabled by default. This makes it possible to anonymize web surfing at the cost of speed.

More info at http://www.democrakey.com/

--[[User:Neva|Neva]] 18:54, 20 Jun 2007 (GMT)

----

mkdiskimage won't set up a 2 gb USB device with the USB-ZIP format using the example given. According to other FAQ's this is an issue with too many cylinders. A 1 gb drive is supposed to work fine. You may be able to manually create two drives on the device and manually format it in order to set it up as USB-ZIP.

Depending on the USB device, you can use fdisk to figure out the cylinders, heads and sectors and get mkdiskimage to work with these values. The one I used had 1015 cylinders, 64 heads and 62 sectors per track -- these values worked fine and I was able to create a bootable Knoppix USB key.

----

I was able to use this guide to setup and boot from Knoppix on a Creative Zen Vision:M MP3 player. Details here: http://www.francisshanahan.com/detail.aspx?cid=509

----

For the Cylinders/Head/Sectors issue, an easy way to find the information is simply type:
<code>hdparm /dev/sd?</code>
Where '?' is the drive letter. It will output the "Geometry: x/y/z" where X=Cylinders, Y=Heads, Z=Sectors. Enter those in for the last three variables on the mkdiskimage command and you are all set.

--[[User:Geekner|Geekner]] 18:53, 7 Oct 2007 (UTC)

When running Knoppix 5.1.1, and booting from your USB key, sometimes udev hardware detection will fail, or lock up entirely. This is strange, and I don't know why this happens. This doesn't happen when booting from the original CD.

The workaround is to use the "noudev" cheatcode. However, when using this cheatcode, fewer of your peripherals will be detected correctly. It's better than having the system lock up, though. If this cheatcode is necessary for you, consider editing it into your ''syslinux.cfg'' file as described above, so that you won't need to enter it every time.

--[[User:Krellan|Krellan]] 10:55, 18 Oct 2007 (UTC)

[[Category:Booting]]

Category talk:FAQ Page

2008-07-15T05:40:09Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 67.37.112.34 (Talk); changed back to last version by 203.158.221.227

acgetrocn
I use Knoppix 5.0.1 running from CDR disk. I am trying to figure out how to sign-in to Knoppix? I have a few questions.

1. How do I sign-in to Knoppix after start-up?

2. What are the step-by-step process of saving my files or work in Knoppix at the shell prompt to a USB memory stick?

Thanks for your assist!!

User:Photonic

2008-07-15T05:40:00Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.62.26.251 (Talk); changed back to last version by Buba48@yandex.ru

Category:Networking

2008-07-15T05:39:55Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.62.26.251 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

While Linux and Knoppix have extremely strong networking capabilities, this wiki is rather light on documentation for same. You are invited to add information for your own network cards and other network information that you find important.

User:Eadz

2008-07-15T05:39:51Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 202.154.255.5 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

Visit New Zealand!

FTP FAQ Deutsch

2008-07-15T05:39:51Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 202.154.255.5 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

[[Category : FAQ Page]]

Cp

2008-07-15T05:39:50Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 202.154.255.5 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

[[cp]] is the [[Linux]] copy file command. [[cp]] has many options.

cp file1.txt file2.txt

The basic form of the copy command copies one file from one location to another.

cp -p file1.txt file1org

One useful variation of the command is to preserve all the attributes of the source file. In this case, the source files is file1.txt.

cp -rp /home/* /mnt/backup/home

The recursive option can be added to the perserve option. This combination of options is helpful during the recovery of a failed system. [[knoppix]] can be used to mount a bad harddrive. You can attempt to use the copy command to copy all the files that are salvagable.

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

Laptops

2008-07-15T05:39:26Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.32.26.82 (Talk); changed back to last version by Rwcitek

If you needed to use special cheatcodes to get your laptop working, please tells us the laptop name/model, the Knoppix version you used, and the boot command you used. Also if you found the information in http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/ useful, please link to that laptop's page.
-----

=== Make/Model ===
* Knoppix Version
* Boot Command
* Notes

=== IBM ThinkPad 600 ===
* Knoppix Version: 3.8.2
* boot: knoppix pnpbios=off

=== IBM ThinkPad 600E ===
* Knoppix Version: 3.8.2
* boot: knoppix pnpbios=off

=== HP ze4125 ===
* Knoppix Version: 3.3
* boot: knoppix

=== HP ze4125 ===
* Knoppix Version: 3.4 & 3.6
* boot: knoppix noscsi acpi=off

User:Ralph.Bremer

2008-07-15T05:36:25Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Ralph.Bremer

I am a Knoppix and Kanotix user from Germany

User:Micha

2008-07-15T05:36:24Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Micha

Bis jetzt gibts hier noch nicht viel...

Rescue FAQ Deutsch

2008-07-15T05:36:24Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

[[Category : FAQ Page]]

Talk:Deutsch Knoppix FAQ

2008-07-15T05:36:23Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Hiasl

== Knoppix für einen USB-Stick zusammenstellen ==

Ich hoffe, dass ich hier in der richtigen Ecke poste.

'''Ich suche...'''

- eine durchgaengig deutsche Linuxdistribution

- mit verschiedenen deutschsprachigen Programmversionen (OOffice/Ffox/Skype/...)

- die ich mir selbst zusammenstellen kann

- bootbar vom USB-Stick (groesse wenn moeglich 512mb)

- aber nicht drauf installiert, sondern als "live-version" damit ich damit auch an einem anderen PC starten kann

- ein Traum waere noch, wenn es sowas wie den Ruhezustand wie unter "dem anderen OS" gaebe

Ist da Knoppix die richtige Distribution?

Und wenn ja, wie krieg ich als Linuxanfaenger es gebacken?

Eadz

2008-07-15T05:36:23Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Eadz

You can contact me via PM on the forums.
test
testing

Botaje

2008-07-15T05:36:22Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Qwerty

En informática, el botaje es un proceso que inicia el sistema operativo cuando el usuario enciende un sistema informático. En inglés se conoce como [[booting]].

En [[Gnoppix Spanish Gnoppix]] durante el botaje se muestra el denominado [[syslinux bootprompt]] que tiene la siguiente apariencia:

boot>

En el [[syslinux bootprompt]] se pueden teclear uno o varios cheatcodes (comandos de botaje) antes de presionar Enter o directamente presionar Enter sin teclear nada (algo no recomendado, ya que el teclado/idioma por defecto será el alemán).

[[Category:Booting]]

Mo Bo

2008-07-15T05:36:21Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

[[Mo Bo]] is short for [[Mo Bo | Mother Board]]. Sometimes a [[Mo Bo | Mother Board]] is refered to as a computer's [[Mo Bo | Main Board]]. Cards that plug into the [[Mo Bo]] are either called daughter cards or add in cards. A video card is an example of an add in card. Many modern [[Mo Bo | Main Boards]] have built in add in cards such as lan, sound, and video.

= External Links =

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard Wikipedia Mother Board article]

Indonesian Instalasi FAQ

2008-07-15T05:36:20Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by 61.5.0.146

----
Kembali ke [[Indonesian Knoppix FAQ]]
----
Juga lihat [[http://www.freenet.org.nz/misc/knoppix-install.html Knoppix Hard Disk Installation HOWTO]]

=== Informasi Umum mengenai Instalasi ===
==== Sudoing ====
Pertama kali untuk alasan keamanan semua account diblok - mis. anda tidak dapat log in ke account manapun. Untuk menjalankannya sebagai root, pengguna 'knoppix' dijinkan sudo - mis untuk menjalankan apapun sebagai root.

==== Script ====
Christian Perle memberikan kepada kita sebuah script untuk mengkopi dan mendefinisikan knoppix ke "partisi yang sudah disiapkan/prepared partition" dalam disk anda. Tetapi pertama kali kita harus menge-set partisi kosong dalam disk kita. (dengan script baru, knoppix-installer, oleh Fabian Franz ini berubah sedikit.)

==== Menyiapkan partisi baru ====
Sebelum mempartisi disk, backup semua data yang tidak ingin dihapus! Untuk mempartisi drive gunakan "parted /dev/DESIRED_DISK(hda,hdb...)". tanda ? untuk memperoleh daftar command untuk mengubah ukuran partisi dan membuat partisi ext3 yang baru.
==== Activating the script ====
Dari Knoppix 3.3 ke atas buka terminal dan masukkan:
*'''sudo knoppix-installer
Untuk Knoppix sebelum 3.3 masukkan:
*'''sudo knx-hdinstall
Ikuti saja perintah yang muncul di layar.

Anda juga ingin mengecek: http://debian.tu-bs.de/knoppix/installer/
Untuk versi yang lebih baru atau gunakan script '''knoppix-installer-latest-web'''

=== Pertanyaan ===
==== T: Kenapa "df" tidak memperlihatkan partition toor saya ("/")? ====
J: Entri untuk "/" tidak ketahui telah hilang dalam /etc/mtab. Anda bisa meng-edit file tersebut dan menambah baris yang benar untuk "/" atau lebih baik lagi mengganti /etc/mtab dengan link ke /proc/mounts, kemudian semuanya akan terlihat dengan benar.
*'''su -c "ln -sf /proc/mounts /etc/mtab"

==== T: Kenapa DMA tidak difungsikan secara default dan bagaimana caranya membuatnya berfungsi? ====
J: Beberapa chipsets dan/atau harddisk rusak atau terdapat kesalahan. Menggunakan DMA dapat menyebabkan masalah dalam sistem seperti itu. Jika sistem anda bekerja sebagaimana mestinya dengan DMA, anda dapat memfungsikannya dengan mengetik "/sbin/hdparm -c3 -d1 -m16 -k1 /dev/hda" atau dengan mengedit "/etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh" script startup dan uncommenting baris hdparm -qd1 /dev/hda untuk memakainya secara permanent saat reboot, jika baris tersebut tidak ada tolog ditambahkan.

Cara yang lebih bersih untuk melakukannya memerlukan instalasi paket hdparm (gunakan command "apt-get install hdparm" untuk melakukan ini) dan edit
file "/etc/hdparm.conf".

Baca lebih jauh di: http://linux.oreillynet.com/pub/a/linux/2000/06/29/hdparm.html

==== T: Bagaimana caranya mengetes file ISO yang sudah didownload? ====
J: Anda dapat memakai md5sum -c filename.md5 di Linux atau [http://www.toast442.org/md5gui.shtml md5gui] untuk windows.

==== T: Bagaimana caranya menginstall Knoppix melalui jaringan? ====

J: [[Install Over Net HowTo]]

==== T: Apakah ada cara lain yang tidak memerlukan banyak ruang? ====

J: Ada cara "[[Poor Mans Install]]", dimana anda dapat mengkopi beberapa file dari CD ke harddisk. Ini akan jalan seperti layaknya dari CD, tetapi CDROM bebas digunakan untuk keperluan lain dan lebih cepat. Meskipun anda perlu sebuah bootfloppy atau mengubah [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios Bios] opsi untuk boot hard disk dulu dengan Knoppix (mis. hard disk kedua atau unit d: ).

==== T: Apakah ada cara lain lagi yang tidak perlu banyak ruang? Mungkin dengan menggunakan sistem file terkompresi? ====

J: Ya, anda dapat menginstall Knoppix di 700 megs dan tidak di 2.3 gigs untuk instalasi yang nyata, tetapi akan berjalan seperti jika berjalan dari sebuah CD, jadi anda tidak dapat menginstall semuanya, tanpa melakukan instalasi 'normal'. Setiap kali anda boot, hardware anda akan perlu dideteksi lagi. Ini bukan untuk yang sudah berpengalaman. Untuk informasi lebih jauh lihat HOWTO untuk [[Hd Based HowTo]] instalasi berbasis HD.

==== T: Kenapa suara di komputer saya tidak berfungsi? ====

J: Jalankan saja "/etc/init.d/alsa-autoconfig" sebagai [[root]] sekali dan semuanya akan dibetulkan. Untuk mendapatkan level suara yang diset saat boot (default dari alsa adalah mati) edit file "/etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh" dan tambahkan '''aumix -w 75 -v 75''' ke dasar dari file.

==== T: Bagaimana caranya menginstall Gnome versi terakhir? ====

J: Comment semua baris di /etc/apt/sources.list kecuali yang tidak stabil.
*'''apt-get update
*'''apt-get install gnome

Untuk mendapatkan sesi gnome berfungsi anda harus menjalankan berikut ini dan pilih metacity
*'''update-alternatives --config x-window-manager

Secara optional anda dapat juga menginstall gdm, galeon, evolution, dll.

==== T: Bagaimana caranya menginstall knoppix-terminalserver dan/atau knoppix-terminalopenmosixserver ??? ====

----
Kembali ke [[Indonesian Knoppix FAQ]]
----

[[Category : FAQ Page]]

Dpkg

2008-07-15T05:36:20Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by 82.159.136.215

This is the "canonical" or "official" utility/command for managing [[Deb files or Debian Packages]]. It is one of several [[package]] management utilities available in Knoppix. Dpkg can be used to install, uninstall or view information about .deb or Debian packages.

Instructions for using dpkg may be found by typing "man dpkg" at a console. The manual can also be found online at various places such as: [http://http://linuxreviews.org/man/dpkg/ man dpkg]. Like any versatile Linux utility, the manual is very, very long, and dpkg has many, many options. The examples below show typical uses of dpkg within Knoppix.

=='''To install a .deb package'''==

*To install a .deb package, superuser or root privileges are needed. Open a Knoppix console and type either of the commands below:

sudo dpkg -i packagename
sudo dpkg --install packagename

*This next example shows a command to force an install, ignoring dependencies and other problems:

sudo dpkg --install --force-all packagename

In this case, dpkg will install the package while printing a lot of error messages. In general, forcing an install is not a wise thing to do. A package which has been force-installed without its dependencies is said to be "broken". Broken packages may lead to instability. Package management tools such as [[synaptic]] will refuse to work further until they are allow to fix the broken package. So why would you resort to a [[force-install]]?

If you have Gebi in your system, you can install a package opening your file manage (i.e. Nautilus) and clicking in the *.deb file icon.

=='''To unistall a .deb package'''==

*To uninstall a .deb package, also needs superuser or root privileges. Open a console and type either of these commands:

su dpkg -r packagename
su dpkg --remove packagename

*The above leaves behind configuration files. To totally purge everything from your system including configuration files, use either of these commands:

su dpkg -P packagename
su dpkg --purge packagename

=='''Other uses of dpkg'''==

*To list all the files in a [[package]]
dpkg -L packagename
*To install a package of a particular release ( assuming it's in your sources.list ).
apt-get install -t unstable packagename
*Tells the status (hold, purge etc..) of the package.
dpkg --get-selections <package name>
*To show anything in database with the package name.
dpkg -l ¦ grep <package name>
*To deinstall the package with all configuration files.
dpkg --purge <package name>
*To save or edit your packages status use
dpkg --get-selections > current''selections.txt
re-directs your packages to the file, to restore list
dpkg --set-selections < current''selections.txt
then
apt-get update
to refresh then
apt-get upgrade
to make the changes , also can be used to keep your current settings on any install just restore the list to the new install and
apt-get update
and upgrade or dist-upgrade and you will have the same software packages on the new install.
*To put a package on hold
echo packagename hold | dpkg --set-selections
* To take a package off hold
echo packagename install | dpkg --set-selections
*To list the version of an installed package
apt-cache policy packagename | grep Installed
*To list packages containing a certain string in its package name, version or description
COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l | grep string

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

Lisstart.sh

2008-07-15T05:36:19Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

__TOC__
= Introduction =

Please pay attention when you copy this script. There are three for commands that span several lines for formating here. The last line of each of these commands must end with a backslash, '''\'''. The backslash must be the very last character on the line! Even a space after the backslash will make the script useless.

= [[lisstart.sh]] code listing =


<pre>

#!/bin/bash
#
# lisstart.sh
#
# This is a script for automated configuration of
# lisa daemon for live cd linux like morphix or
# knoppix. I you find it useful, go ahead, use it.
# It requires root priviliges due to kill and
# restart of lisa daemon.
#
# Made by Gasper Zejn <mk-klavz at owca dot info>
# for [http://linux.slo-tech.com ]
#
# last change: 12.mar.2004
#

#location of lisarc conf file
LISA=/etc/lisarc
#location of ifconfig
IFCONFIG=/sbin/ifconfig

#first kill running instances of lisa deamon (if they're running)
PROCNUM=`ps ax | grep lisa | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1 }'`
kill -9 $PROCNUM $1 > /dev/null $2 > /dev/null

#then get eth settings for private networks
#########
# 10.x.x.x/8
# for loop if there are multiple network cards with
# similar addresses
for NET in `$IFCONFIG |grep addr:10. | \
awk '{ split($0,a,":"); \
print a[awk '{split($0,b," "); \
printf "%s/%s\n",b[[3 [2]],a[[3]],a[[4]] }']],b[[5]] }'`
do
if [[ -z $NETWORKS ]]
then
NETWORKS=$NET
else
NETWORKS=${NETWORKS}\;${NET}
fi
done

# 192.168.x.x/16
for NET in `$IFCONFIG |grep addr:192.168. | \
awk '{ split($0,a,":"); \
print a[awk '{split($0,b," "); \
printf "%s/%s\n", b[[3 [2]],a[[3]],a[[4]] }']],b[[5]]}'`
do
if [[ -z $NETWORKS ]]
then
NETWORKS=$NET
else
NETWORKS=${NETWORKS}\;${NET}
fi
done
# 172.16x.x.x/12

for NET in `$IFCONFIG |grep addr:172. | \
awk '{ split($0,a,":"); \
print a[awk '{split($0,b," "); \
printf "%s/%s\n", b[[3 [2]],a[[3]],a[[4]] }']],b[[5]]}'`
do
RANGE=`echo $NET | awk '{ split($0,a,"."); print a[[2]] }'`
if [[ -n RANGE ]]
then
if [[ $RANGE -le 32 ]]
then
if [[ $RANGE -ge 16 ]]
then
if [[ -z $NETWORKS ]]
then
NETWORKS=$NET
else
NETWORKS=${NETWORKS}\;${NET}
fi
fi
fi
fi
done

# then create a new conf file with correct info
rm $LISA
touch $LISA
echo [[Second Wait]] = -1 >> $LISA #ping only once
echo [[Search UsingNmblookup]] = 1 >> $LISA
echo [[Deliver UnnamedHosts]] = 1 >> $LISA
echo [[First Wait]] = 100 >> $LISA #wait 1 second for reply
echo [[Max PingsAtOnce]] = 256 >> $LISA
echo [[Update Period]] = 300 >> $LISA
echo -e "[[Ping Addresses]] = $NETWORKS" >> $LISA
echo -e "[[Allowed Addresses]] = $NETWORKS" >> $LISA
echo -e "[[Broadcast Network]] = $NETWORKS" >> $LISA
echo [[Ping Names]] = >> $LISA

#start lisa if network card has a private address

/usr/sbin/lisa &

#End of script
</pre>

= [[lisstart.sh]] Install Instructions =

# Use your editor to create a file called [[lisstart.sh]].
# Paste the contents of this wiki page into the file.
# Save the file.
# Make the file executible with the change mod command, chmod.

chmod ugo+x lisstart.sh

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]
[[Category:Useful knoppix Commands]]

Installation Ueber Netz

2008-07-15T05:36:18Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 218.84.186.230 (Talk); changed back to last version by 75.74.152.103

=== Klonen einer bestehenden Festplatteninstallation (egal, welches Betriebssystem) �ber Netz: ===

Ich benutze Knoppix taeglich, um mittels der netboot-Option Rechner zu klonen. Das ist einfach und erspart es uns, fuer jedes System eine Norton-Ghost Lizenz zu kaufen.

Wir haben mehrere identisch zu konfigurierende Rechner f�r das Produkt, das wir verkaufen. Um welche davon neu einzurichten, benutze ich einen, der bereits eingerichtet ist (Master), als Knoppix Boot-Server. Die neuen Rechner, ohne Betriebssystem und Software, werden per Netzwerkkabel mit dem Master verbunden und booten vom dort laufenden Knoppix Server.

Dann f�hre ich folgende Befehle f�r jedes Gruppenmitglied durch:

*Auf dem Master-Rechner:
**2 root-Konsolen �ffnen
**xload in einem starten
**gzip -c -9 /dev/hda | nc -l -p 5030

*Auf dem Zielrechner:
**nc 192.168.0.1 5030 | gunzip > /dev/hda (192.168.0.1 ist die IP des Masters)

Wenn xload auf 0 geht, wei� ich, dass der Vorgang fertig ist. Typischerweise kann ich 2 oder 3 Clients gleichzeitig klonen.

F�r Windows-9x-Systeme f�hre ich "format c: /s" unter DOS aus und entpacke ein tar-Archiv, das ich mit Knoppix erstellt habe.

Da Knoppix die Hardware selber konfiguriert, habe ich kein Problem mit dem Erstellen von Boot-Floppies oder dem Aufbewahren solcher Floppies.

----

==== Optimierung: ====

Ich mache solche Sachen auch �fter. Das oben beschriebene funktioniert.
Schneller geht es mit folgenden Modifikationen:

*Auf dem Zielrechner erst einmal, um die IP-Nummer herauszufinden:
**ifconfig -a
*Dann
**echo Daten�bertragung l�uft | nc -v -v -l -p 5030 | gunzip ~|
**buffer -m 1m > /dev/hda
*Wenn das wartet, '''anschlie�end''' auf dem Server:
**buffer -m 1m < /dev/hda | gzip -2 | nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.17 5030

(Wobei f�r 192.168.0.17 die IP-Nummer des Zielrechners einzusetzen ist.)

Dieses Verfahren hat folgende Vorteile gegen�ber dem oben beschriebenen:

*Durch den Einsatz von "buffer" h�herer Durchsatz. (Man kann auch damit experimentieren, den "buffer" zwischen gzip und nc einzusetzen, oder beides.)
*Normalerweise wird "gzip -9" zum Engpass. Diese hohe Komprimierung ist �bertrieben.
*Durch das "-w 10" auf dem Server baut sich die Sache auf beiden Seiten ab, wenn alle Daten �bertragen sind. Es ist nicht n�tig, hier mit xload oder �hnlichem zu beobachten.

*H�tte ich drei Zielrechner 192.168.0.18 bis 192.168.0.20, so w�rde ich auf jedem Zielrechner dasselbe machen wie oben, danach aber auf dem Server folgendes tun:
**cd /tmp
**mknod pipe1 p; nc -v -v -w 10 192.168.0.18 5030 < pipe1 ~

OpenVPN on 4.0.2CD

2008-07-15T05:35:31Z

Eadz:

The goal is to create a simple VPN between two machines on a network. The VPN software will be [http://openvpn.net/ OpenVPN] under Knoppix 4.0.2CD using a persistent disk image (PDI).
__TOC__

= Setup =
Create and boot with a [http://www.knoppix.net/wiki/Customizing_environment_using_4.0.2CD#Persistent_Disk_Image_.28PDI.29 persistent disk image]. 500 MB should be plenty big.

= Installing =
Following notes from http://openvpn.net/howto.html#install
apt-get update
ls -la /dev/net/tun
apt-get -y install openvpn carpaltunnel
# Answer "yes" when the installer asks about creating the tun device.
# Answer "no" when asked about stopping VPN service (there is none)
ls -la /dev/net/tun

= Configuring =
Following example from http://openvpn.net/man.html#lbAV
lsmod| grep tun
modprobe tun
lsmod| grep tun

= Run and test with two machines =
This is on two machines connected to a router with a DHCP server that serves up IP addresses in the 192.168.0.xxx range.

== Setup 1: simple tunnel without security ==
On first machine 192.168.0.200:
sudo openvpn --remote 192.168.0.201 --dev tun \
--ifconfig 10.4.0.1 10.4.0.2 --verb 9 >& vpn.log &
On second machine 192.168.0.201:
sudo openvpn --remote 192.168.0.200 --dev tun \
--ifconfig 10.4.0.2 10.4.0.1 --verb 9 >& vpn.log &
Test with a ping from first machine to second:
ping -R -c 4 10.4.0.2
Test with a ping from second machine to first:
ping -R -c 4 10.4.0.1

== Setup 2: tunnel with static-key security ==
The first machine (192.168.0.200) will act as the server. The second machine (192.168.0.201) will act as the client.

Setup environment variables on both client and server:
public_server=192.168.0.200
public_client=192.168.0.201
open_vpn_server=10.1.1.200
open_vpn_client=10.1.1.201

On the server, generate a key:
openvpn --genkey --secret openvpn.key

Copy key to the client, e.g. using a USB stick or via ssh:
scp openvpn.key knoppix@${public_client}:

On the server, start openvpn:
sudo openvpn --dev tun --ifconfig ${open_vpn_server} ${open_vpn_client} \
--secret openvpn.key --verb 9 >&vpn.log &

On the client, connect to openvpn daemon on server:
sudo openvpn --dev tun --ifconfig ${open_vpn_client} ${open_vpn_server} \
--remote ${public_server} \
--secret openvpn.key --verb 9 >&vpn.log &

On the client, ping the server:
ping -R -c 4 ${open_vpn_server}

On the server, ping the client:
ping -R -c 4 ${open_vpn_client}

Wireless Networking

2008-07-15T05:35:09Z

Eadz: reverted to non-spammed page

==== Linux Wireless Network Issues ====

Unfortunately, most Wireless card makers and even the chip makers who make many of the integrated circuits used in the wireless adapters are not releasing programming information for how their cards and chips work. Many manufacturers are also only releasing software drivers for their products for the Windows operating systems. That has caused problems and delays in Linux's support of wifi devices. If the software developers who do networking support for Linux had good programming spefications for these devices we would not only have good drivers for them, but would likely also have software that can use them for other interesting and unique applications, since there seems to be a lot of software control of these programable radio devices.

Some software drivers have been released for some devices. Occasionally a manufacturer may even claim the driver is "open source", but the source code is not available and the driver that is available is released only as a pre-compiled module. Often these drivers are unreasonably large and their size would prevent many of them from being incorporated into the Knoppix CD.

With the above said, Knoppix is improving in it's ability to detect and support wireless devices. If the device you own does not work with the ciurrent Knoppix release, be sure to check it as future releases come out.

For cards where there has only been a Windows driver released, another approach that has been tried is to use special translation software that will allow software drivers written for Windows to run in the Linux operating system. This translation software is named ndiswrapper. With ndiswrapper you can attempt to load a driver written for Windows and run your card under Linux. Recent versions of Knoppix do include ndiswrapper, but they do not include the Windows drivers, so you will need the Windows driver for your device to try to use this approach. Some users have had good results with ndiswrapper, other times the Windows driver will not work with it.
There is a list of cards and drivers that are reported to work with ndiswrapper at http://ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net/mediawiki/index.php/List

Linux support for wifi equipment at this time seems to be much better for PCMCIA (PC) cards and for PCI cards than for USB devices. USB adds an extra level of complexity, and USB isn't really well suited for networking, even though this equipment is widely available. Users would be well advised to select types of network interfaces other than USB. Also, the support there is tends to be better for older 802.11b equipment than 802.11g and newer equipment, but 802.11g support is reported to be improving.

Still, there is another major setback for Linux wifi drivers, and even some newer wired nics as well as likely other hardware: manufacturers are starting to include firmware not on the card but in the driver to be downloaded to the card at boot time. The good part of this is that the firmware can be easily updated. There are many bad parts though, the key one here being that the official drivers are only released for Windows and the manufacturers will often not allow the copyrighted firmware to be included in a Linux 3rd party driver. So now developers have a new major hurdel to overcome, not only figure out without documentation how to interact with the NIC, but also how to write firmware for undocumented hardware and perhaps an unknown instruction set. There have been several articles on this recently, you can find one of them at http://www.thejemreport.com/mambo/content/view/293/ . The bottom line is that hardware that takes this approach and doesn't support Linux on it's own is unlikely to be supported by the developer community in the future. Don't buy the wrong stuff and then complain about this or say negative things about Linux because you bought proprietary Windows-only hardware. But, alas, some vendors seem to put "Linux" on the packaging, without making any support available. Perhaps they have heard of ndiswrapper? This spoils things for everyone: all you can do is check on the web. Support vendors who genuinely support Linux.

==== Wireless Networking Security Issues ====

When running a wireless network, you should be aware that your system is more vulnerable to attack than with a wired network, and that information that you send may be seen by others. Other computers on the wireless network, even computers on wired connections, may be attacked by someone coming in on the local wireless network, and these attacks are not prevented by incoming attack blocking in your router. Also users often have local firewall rules set up to treat attackers who show up as local addresses as "trusted". Attackers to your local network may send spam from your connection, may search your system for banking and other financial information, or may plant viruses and back doors to give them remote control of your system later.

This article is only an overview and readers are encouraged to read their equipment manuals, and use Google and other Internet resources to read further on the concepts mentioned here if they are not already well aquainted with them.

===== WEP and WPA =====
A common and important security concern is to encrypt the network. With encryption enabled, others cannot connect to your network unless they have the same security key set in their equipment. And they can not look at packets that you transmit and easily see private information in them, such as passwords or bank information. The first standard for wireless encryption was called WEP, which stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. WEP is still in wide use today and is the only encryption available on some 802.11b equipment. Unfortunately, due to some design flaws, WEP can be easily cracked. While some estimates claim that it my take capturing data for up to 24 hours before a hacker has enough data to crack WEP, there have been many demonstrations where it has been cracked in even far less time. WEP should be considered a "better than nothing" approach, but not much better. WPA (Wifi Protected Access) and WPA2 are now considered better encryption systems. They gain their improved security by automatically changing the keys used as wifi packets are exchanged. Still, no Wifi system should be considered completely secure and users should always pay extra attention to network security and take extra precautions when using wifi. Don't set your software firewalls to make all local IP addresses trusted, for example. And be alert to extra network activity. Some users even run an application on one computer on the local network that watches for new connections and alert the owner when any new network activity is seen.

===== MAC address control =====
Many wireless routers have a feature that limits wireless access (or all access) by the hardware MAC address built into the network cards. While this may help improve security to a small extent, be aware that any determined hacker can send you packets with a MAC address that you trust in them. And understand that if a hacker can watch your packets and pick out passwords, banking info or other private information from them, they do not even need to send anything into your network to compromise your wireless system.

===== SSID =====
Routers often have a feature that allows then to not broadcast the SSID or network ID that distinguished one network from another. This has led some poorly informed people to advise others to turn off SSID broadcasts to "make their networks more secure". This does not secure your network in any way, the SSID is still sent in all packets on the network and can be quickly determined. Turning off SSID broadcast can actually have a negative effect on your network.

===== Router passwords =====
Most or all routers have a web interface and software setup feature. Access to this feature is controlled by a password. The default values for these passwords are well known by hackers (they are sometimes even blank) and you should always change the password to some secure password (don't use common passwords such as a pet's name). It is easy for a hacker to see what type of router you have and try to gain access by default passwords and other known exploits. If a hacker can gain access to your router they can do a lot of additional damage, including deleting logs that show any trace of their activity, or even locking the owner out of their own network.

===== Additional information =====
Unfortunately, many wireless routers are run in default unsecure modes. Hackers known as "wardrivers" can often drive around neighborhoods and find more than half of the routers in a neighborhood are wide open. And there are many cases of people accidentally connecting to the wrong network because both neighbors used default settings on their equipment. It is a very good idea to secure your network, both to discourage the casual wardriver (who will likely just move to an unsecured system) and to prevent accidental use by a neighbor that might get you into trouble with the RIAA or MPAA or your own ISP.

When first setting up a wireless connection in Knoppix it can be handy to disable WEP or WPA encryption if this is reasonablly safe to do so at your location. After you get networking working without encryption then enable encryption on both ends and get that working. But never leave the network encryption disabled for extended periods of time. And for improved safely, it may be wise to shut down or disconnect from the network all other computers on the network, wireless and wired, until encryption is re-enabled.

It should aso be apparent from the above discussion that if you access your e-mail from a wireless "hot spot" such as at a coffe shop or an airport terminal, that hackers can be watching and learn your account name and password. Making on-line purchases, doing on-link banking or other activity that exposes private account information is also extremely dangerous when using any wireless network.

==== General Information On Wireless Card Setup Under Knoppix ====

This is a stub for this section, to be added shortly
NdisWrapper: This seems to be a way many people are useing windows drivers to run their wireless equipment. This is done to allow Linux to talk through a wrapper that emulates windows calls to the windows driver. It asks for the driver X.inf and maby X.sys Then 2 other things ...id and wep key.

If instructions of what to enter into these fileds and where to find it and what version of knoppix the GUI interface being used is found and maby a genaric BA shell interface for doing this.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Short and sweet (but incomplete)

ndiswrapper -l (lists all the present drivers)

ndiswrapper -e (do for each driver)

modprobe -r ndiswrapper (unload old module)

nsidwrapper -i mywindowswirelessdriver.inf

ndiswrapper -l (my.. is there only one there? :)

modprobe ndiswrapper

dmesg | grep ndis

iwconfig (Gottcha!!! wlan0)

ifconfig wlan0 etcetc

iwconfig wlan0 etcetc

dhclient wlan0

ping google.com

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

My two bits of information added here could be edited for readability but
I definitely believe it will help people (it helped me!)...

Here's one example of how to use ndiswrapper (http://ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net[http://ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net])
READ the Install directions (at least twice) until all the commands and the REASON
you're typing these things in makes sense because you may have to modify it for your
particular situation (as I had to do) AND read Troubleshooting if you have troubles.

Note: My wireless usb hardware was listed under List of cards known to work, this may
make redundant the section below.

Copy the whole folder (you definitely need the .inf and the .sys file but
maybe .cat or .dll helps too) with the windows drivers (e.g. DRIVERS containing
DELLNIC.inf and PRISMA02.sys)

UHHH... check that, you actually first need the drivers for the Motherboard
USB Controller (ah Knoppix how could you let me down? :)
in this case: Silicon Integrated Systems Winxp/2k drivers for usb 2.0

Go into root shell (not just terminal console)

Type 'lspci' at the prompt to see a listing of USB bridges (the way usb devices
get to the motherboard). Look for your USB controller
(e.g. 00:03.0 USB Controller: Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] uSB 1.0 Controller (rev 0f) etc.

type: ndiswrapper -i filename.inf

Hint you might have to type

ndiswrapper -i /home/knoppix/tmp/DRIVER/DELLNIC.inf

or first I learned I had to install

ndiswrapper -i /home/knoppix/tmp/SiS/SISUSB2X.INF

and

ndiswrapper -i /home/knoppix/tmp/SiS/USB2X.INF

I then tested it:

ndiswrapper -l

which showed me 'driver invalid' (But the USB was finally ok) so I had to remove the old one
(which also included browsing with root privileges to /etc/ndiswrapper and deleting the dellnic
folder)

ndiswrapper -r /home/knoppix/tmp/DRIVER/DELLNIC.inf

then again type (actually for insurance I rename DELLNIC.INF to dellnic.inf):

ndiswrapper -i /home/knoppix/tmp/DRIVER/dellnic.inf

then finally:

ndiswrapper -l

showed me
dellnic: driver installed
device (413C:8104) present

I tested it and

modprobe ndiswrapper

came up without any response (before it gave me some crappy error)
but futher investigation

dmesg | grep ndis

gives me ndiswrapper version 1.32 loaded...
ndiswrapper: driver dellnic (...) loaded
usbcore: registered new interface driver ndiswrapper

Now that we've installed the hardware we've got to get the software working...

iwconfig

shows me wlan0 is already setup!
Notice the interface name is wlan0, so you should issue the following command to associate to your

nearest (unprotected, unencrypted) access point:

dhclient wlan0

BUT in my case I need to start WPA Supplicant (necessary to use WirelessEncryptionProtocol)?
At least Knoppix button -> KNOPPIX menu -> Network/Internet -> Wireless LAN
Kwlan does a lot of the work but is incomplete - it doesn't have a quick gui to configure the WEP and everything so...

iwconfig

shows me how my wireless is working (IEEE, ESSID, Mode, Freq, AccessPoint, etc.)
but it doesn't configure anything by itself... instead:

wlcardconfig

starts a set of gui prompts which will configure my wireless:
ESSID (network name/id) type in name
NWID (cell identifier?) left blank
Mode left blank (defaults to Managed)
channel number left blank (defaults to auto)
frequency left blank
encryption key . . . . . .

additional paramaters?
iwspy
iwpriv

Which is close - but now I need an IP (since my AccessPoint does DHCP),

pump -i wlan0

gives me an ip address! All finished.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

'''The below sections are specific information on specific make and models of Wireless Networking Adapters and information we currently have on if they are supported in Knoppix or not. Please add your results with your card to the list, and please try to keep the list in alphabetical order. Please do not post questions about wireless adapters here, those should be submitted in the Networking Forum.'''

==== Belkin ====

===== Belkin 802.11b 11Mbps PCMCIA card F5D6020 =====

This 802.11b pcmcia card (pc card) was detected by Knoppix 3.7 (maybe by prior versions too), but I could not get it to operate properly. Starting with Knoppix 3.8.1 it was detected and worked perfectly. ndiswrapper is not needed. My card is marked ver. 2101 on the box. If your card is not ver. 2101 it may or may not use a different chip set.

==== D-Link ====

Here is a link to a D-link page that claims to tell you which D-link cards have "open source" drivers and which do not.

http://support.dlink.com/faq/view.asp?prod_id=357&question=General%20Wireless

However, it is worth mentioning that in most or all of these cases the drivers are not really "open source", they are precompiled modules that the source code is not available for. And in some cases they are insanely bloated, the "driver" for my card is about 2 megs in size just for a driver! Note that not all of these cards are supported by Knoppix and it is extremely unlikely that even if the license permits it that a sepcific card driver will ever be included in Knoppix if it is several megs in size.

===== D-Link DWL-650 =====

This is a very common and inexpensive 801.11b pcmcai card offered by D-link. Unfortunately, D-Link has actually released a number of different versions of this card that use completely different chipsets from different intigrated circuit manufacturers all under the same model number. The D-Link website can be used to identify which version you have, but the version number may not be marked on the outside of the box when you buy this card, so it may be a problem to find one that works under Knoppix.

There are reports that some versions of this card are detected and work under Knoppix. See this thread in the forums: http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19759&highlight=dwl650
However, I have two DWL-650 cards and so far they have not been detected by Knoppix.

===== D-Link DWL-G650 =====

This section detais how to get this card working with WPA-PSK enabled. All you need to do is follow three easy steps.

1. Configure wpa_supplicant by creating a configuration file. The configuration file should like something like this

network={
ssid="qshot"
scan_ssid=0
proto=WPA
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
psk=20d57f08127c079f599df23a13513c8708028b73d49860c9b3b7d00b3a8c1a96
}

The psk variable value is obtained by running the command:

wpa_passphrase <ssid> <passphrase>

2. Next start wpa_supplicant by invoking the following command:

wpa_supplicant -D madwifi -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i ath0

By runnning this command you are able to authenticate with your wireless router.

3. After you have authenticated the final step is to obtain an IP address via DHCP. The command to use is:

pump -i ath0

At this point you can type ''ifconfig'' to verify your IP address assignment.

==== Orinoco Gold ====

This was one of the first and best supported wireless 802.11b pcmcia cards under Linux.
It is still one of the best cards for compatability, not just with Linux, but with several networking programs that work under Linux like NETstumbler and airsnort. Unfortunately, it tends to be very overpriced and can usually not be found at major retailers, but must be obtained mail order, if available at all.

==== Linksys ====

===== Linksys WPC55AG =====

Here is a link to a forum discussion about this card:
http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12351

==== Netgear ====

===== Netgear WG111 =====

Configuring the WG111 to use WPA-PSK on a wireless network

This card works very well in Knoppix 3.9 using ndiswrapper, but is as of yet untested in other versions of Knoppix (to my knowledge).

*'''Commands:
Assuming that the drivers are on the cd in /dev/cdrom, then
mount /dev/cdrom/ /mnt/cdrom/

Find '''ndiswrapper configuration''' under Knoppix->Network/Internet and select '''netwg111.inf''' from '''/mnt/cdrom'''. After that finishes, create the configuration file that you will need shortly using the following command:
wpa_passphrase MySSIDHere MyPassphraseHere > /home/knoppix/wpa_supplicant.conf
Now, use your favorite text editor (if you don't have one, try Kate under the menu item '''Editors''') and edit the
'''/home/knoppix/wpa_supplicant.conf''' you just created (see sample below).

With that completed, run the following command. '''Warning:''' As it is, the command will monopolize your current command window with potentially useful debugging output, including your encryption key; add '''-B''' if you would rather run it in the background (useful when you know it works already), remove '''-K''' to hide your key.
sudo wpa_supplicant -ddKt -i wlan0 -c /home/knoppix/wpa_supplicant.conf -Dndiswrapper

The following grabs an IP address if you use DHCP from your router.
sudo pump -i wlan0

And finally, tell Knoppix where to go to find the internet.
sudo route add default gw ''<Gateway/Router IP address here>''

*'''wpa_supplicant.conf
Note: the bold lines were added in the editing steps for my Linksys WRT54G Router to accept the card. See the Useful Links at the end for a full explanation of all options that can be put in here.
'''ctrl_interface=/home/knoppix/wpa_supplicant
'''eapol_version=1
'''ap_scan=1
network={
ssid="MySSIDHere"
'''scan_ssid=1
#psk="MyPassphraseHere"
psk=''hex representation of the passphrase
'''proto=WPA
'''key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
'''pairwise=TKIP
'''group=TKIP
}

*'''Useful Links:

[http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12351 Wireless card success story (where I located the ''pump'' command)]

[http://hostap.epitest.fi/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/*checkout*/hostap/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/plain Example wpa_supplicant.conf with full explanations and various configurations]

-bobeltomate

tiscali broadband and networking home business uk only
unlimited 8mb from £6.49 per month. Earn money from promoting tiscali.

http://www.tiscali-network.com/fastbroadband

uk sites only please to test your service out....to see if i get any referrals directly from your postings

thank you.

Knoppix From Scratch

2008-07-15T05:34:31Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 206.220.40.8 (Talk); changed back to last version by Eadz

==== Knoppix From Scratch ====

This project aims to build Knoppix CDs from Debian Systems.

Most ressources for now can be found on:

http://debian.tu-bs.de/knoppix/debian/knoppify/

Have Fun!

--
Fabian

Mkdir

2008-07-15T05:34:30Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 206.220.40.8 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

[[mkdir]] is the [[linux]] command used to create directories. You will hear directories referred to as folders.

[[mkdir]] knoppixtest
The above command line would be used to create a directory named <tt>knoppixtest</tt>.

[[mkdir]] -p knoppixtest/3.9
The [[mkdir]] has a useful argument other than the directory name. The parent directory option is very nice. You can create a directory and all of the parent directories above the last directory in the directory path list that is separated by the slash, /.

[[mkdir]] knoppixtest
[[mkdir]] knoppixtest/3.9
For example these two commands are the same as issuing <tt>[[mkdir]] -p knoppixtext/3.9</tt>.

[[mkdir]] -p /var/spool/mail
As the number of directories increases, then the create parent option becomes more valuable.

[[mkdir]] /var
[[cd]] var
[[mkdir]] spool
[[cd]] spool
[[mkdir]] mail
[[cd]] mail
Compare the above command sequence with

[[mkdir]] -p /var/spool/mail
[[cd]] /var/spool/mail
The parent option can save some time.

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

Indonesian General FAQ

2008-07-15T05:34:29Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 206.220.40.8 (Talk); changed back to last version by WongPin

----
Kembali ke [[Indonesian Knoppix FAQ]]
----

==T: Apa sebenarnya Knoppix itu?==

J: Knoppix adalah sebuah CD yang bisa di-boot dan di dalamnya terdapat koleksi software GNU/Linux, deteksi hardware otomatis, dan support untuk banyak kartu grafik, kartu suara, peralatan SCSI dan USB dan peralatan lainnya. Knoppix dapat digunakan sebagai demo Linux, CD pendidikan, sistem penyelamatan, atau diadaptasi dan digunakan sebagai platform untuk demo produk software komersial. Instalasi tidak diperlukan.

==T: Apa saja kebutuhan minimum dari sistem?==

J: CPU Intel yang kompatibel (i486 atau lebih tinggi), 32 MB RAM untuk mode teks, setidaknya 96 MB untuk mode grafik dengan KDE (setidaknya 128 MB RAM direkomendasikan untuk penggunaan macam-macam produk office), CD-ROM drive yang bisa boot, atau floppy yang bisa boot dan standar CD-ROM (IDE/ATAPI atau SCSI), standar kartu grafik SVGA yang kompatibel, standar mouse serial atau PS/2 atau mouse USB kompatibel IMPS/2.

==T: Kenapa software xyz favorit saya tidak ada dalam CD? Apakah anda tidak bisa menambahkannya di versi download yang akan datang? Tidak ada biaya apapun!==

J: Kapasitas yang ada dalam sebuah CD berukuran 700MB sangat terbatas. Selain dari itu, ada beberapa kriteria tertentu untuk lisensi software sehingga dapat diterima untuk Knoppix, tidak bergantung pada harga atau komisi. Semua lisensi harus menjamin bahwa CD masih bisa di-download, dimodifikasi dan disalin, secara gratis. Lisensi-lisensi yang tidak mengijinkan untuk memasukkannya ke dalam CD seperti Knoppix, tidak dapat diterima oleh kami, paling tidak, bukan untuk versi Knoppix yang tersedia dan bisa didownload secara bebas. Ini juga berlaku untuk lisensi-lisensi yang mengharuskan penerima/pemakai untuk menandatangani perjanjian yang lain sebelum download, atau bahkan membayar royalti, dan lisensi yang tidak membolehkan CD untuk didistribusikan secara komersial (misalnya, kustomisasi, pengkopian dan pengiriman CD untuk komisi yang pantas terhadap apa yang sudah dilakukan, adalah distribusi komersial). Hampir semua program dalam CD mengikuti ketentuan di bawah peraturan GPL atau yang sejenis dengan lisensi Open Source, yang memberikan banyak kebebasan untuk penerima/pemakai software (lihat juga [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html The GNU GPL License Page]). Pengecualian mengenai software yang hanya bisa, karena keinginan vendor, didistribusikan dalam format biner, masih dapat ditolerir jika software tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi bebas yang membolehkan penggunaan non-kommersil sebaik seperti distribusi komersial dari CD tanpa hambatan yang essential. Mohon di-cek lisensi dari software anda dengan cermat sebelum menulis rekomendasi untuk dimasukkan ke dalam versi Knoppix mendatang oleh team developer.

==T: Darimana asal nama "Knoppix"?==

J: Asal nama tersebut berasal dari penemu Knoppix, yaitu Klaus Knopper. Karena varian Unix memiliki nama khas yang memiliki "X" seperti Linu'''x''', HP-U'''X''', maka nama Knopper digunakan sebagai nama Knoppix.

==T: Bagaimana Knoppix dimulai?==

J: Untuk memulai CD, atur pengaturan BIOS di komputer anda agar mem-boot langsung dari CD. Masukkan CD ke dalam drive-nya, dan nyalakan (atau restart) komputer. Jika komputer anda tidak punya fasilitas ini, anda harus menggunakan sebuah boot disk. Anda dapat membuat disk ini dari image di Knoppix/boot.img dalam CD atau dengan meng-ordernya dengan menggunakan formulir web. Anda dapat menemukan informasi tambahan pada alamat ini mengenai platform Knoppix, atau meng-order versi yang secara spesifik diadaptasi untuk proyek anda.

Catatan : Untuk menulis file imaji disket "boot.img", Anda bisa menggunakan aplikasi WinImage, DCP Plus ataupun RaWrite. Semuanya bisa anda dapatkan dengan mencarinya pada Google.

==T: Lisensi apa yang dipakai oleh Knoppix pada CDnya?==

J: Jika tidak dispesifikasikan secara spesifik, software dalam CD mengikuti ketentuan di bawah GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (Lisensi Publik General GNU). Sejenis dengan lisensi Open Source lainnya, ini berarti bahwa anda dapat mengkopi, memodifikasi, mendistribusikannya kembali dan bahkan menjual CDnya tanpa batasan , selama si penerima/pemakai menerima lisensi yang sama. Source code dari paket standar dalam CD tersedia dari penyedia paket original yang bersangkutan (misalnya FTP server di Debian, Red Hat, Mandrake/Mandriva, PC Linux OS, Xandros, KDE, dan lain-lain). Komponen khusus seperti kernel Knoppix atau source code deteksi hardware otomatis dapat didownload dari [http://www.knopper.net/download/Knoppix/ Situs Utama Knoppix] jika tidak tersedia dalam direktori /usr/src dalam CD. Paket-paket individual, seperti yang dispesifikasikan oleh GPL, bisa mengikuti ketentuan di bawah lisensi yang lain (misalnya Netscape). Jika ragu, lisensi dapat ditemukan pada bagian help atau database DEB (perintah pada konsol/terminal : # dpkg -p package-name) untuk setiap paket software.

==T: Saya sudah punya Microsoft Windows, Apa yang bisa saya lakukan?==

J: Anda masih dapat melakukan boot, menjalankan Live CD bahkan menginstal Knoppix bahkan jika anda sudah punya Windows yang sudah diinstal. Knoppix tidak akan mengganggu Windows yang sudah anda instal. Jika anda sudah selesai dengan Knoppix, anda cukup men-"Shut down" Knoppix, mengeluarkan CD dari drivenya (dan boot disk Knoppix, jika ada) kemudian booting kembali lagi ke Windows lama anda.

==T: Saya sudah punya Linux, Apa yang bisa saya lakukan?==

J: Anda masih bisa memakai Knoppix. Cukup pindahkan CD setelah dipakai dan anda bisa kembali lagi ke Linux lama anda.
Knoppix tidak akan menggangu sistem operasi Linux atau Windows lama Anda.

==T: Apa lagi yang perlu diperhatikan?==

J: PERNYATAAN: INI ADALAH SOFTWARE UNTUK EKSPERIMEN. GUNAKAN DENGAN MENANGGUNG RESIKO SENDIRI. KNOPPER.NET TIDAK BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM KONDISI APAPUN UNTUK SEGALA KERUSAKAN TERHADAP HARDWARE ATAU SOFTWARE, KEHILANGAN DATA, ATAU KERUSAKAN LAIN BAIK LANGSUNG ATAUPUN TIDAK LANGSUNG SEBAGAI AKIBAT DARI PEMAKAIAN SOFTWARE INI. DI BEBERAPA NEGARA SOFTWARE KRIPTOGRAFI DAN KOMPONEN LAIN DALAM CD DIATUR OLEH REGULASI EKSPOR DAN OLEH SEBAB ITU TIDAK BISA DIKOPI DI NEGARA-NEGARA INI SEBAGAIMANA MESTINYA DAN JIKA TIDAK, BISA BERLAKU NORMAL UNTUK SOFTWARE DI BAWAH KETENTUAN LISENSI GPL. JIKA ANDA TIDAK SETUJU DENGAN KONDISI-KONDISI INI, ANDA TIDAK DIIJINKAN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN ATAU LEBIH JAUH MENDISTRIBUSIKAN SOFTWARE INI.

----
Kembali ke [[Indonesian Knoppix FAQ]]

[[Category : FAQ Page]]

Open Manage

2008-07-15T05:34:29Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 206.220.40.8 (Talk); changed back to last version by Vova42@yahoo.com

Category:Booting

2008-07-15T05:34:28Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 206.220.40.8 (Talk); changed back to last version by Qwerty

Articles about booting Knoppix.

User:SNIa

2008-07-15T05:33:32Z

Eadz:

*Name: Richard Jenniss
*Age: I get reminded every year: somewhere between 5 and 30 but closer to 30.
*[mailto:jupiterproject@gmail.com?subject=Knoppix-Remastering email]
==Authored Pages==
*[[Debootstrap to LiveCD]] and [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new support]
*[[Debootstrap to x86-64 LiveCD]] and [http://www.knoppix.net/wikinew/index.php?title=Talk:Debootstrap_to_x86-64_LiveCD&action=edit&section=new support]

Knoppix Remastering Howto Indonesian

2008-07-15T05:33:02Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.100.50.7 (Talk); changed back to last version by YfyZyf

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[http://sar-iong.iespana.es/text/calendario-enoteca.htm calendario enoteca] == Terjemahan: ==
* Versi Jerman: [[Knoppix Remastering Howto Deutsch]]
* Versi Spanyol: [[Knoppix Remastering Howto Spanish]] en español
* Versi Perancis: [[Knoppix Remastering Howto French]]
* Versi Bahasa Indonesia : [[Knoppix Remastering Howto Indonesian]]
----

== Lihat Juga : ==
* Jika anda ingin menambah custom untuk kernel, lihat [[Knoppix Custom Kernel Howto]]
* Ada juga petunjuk di O'Reilly pada topik yang sama : [[http://linux.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/4323 Using and Customizing Knoppix]]
----
=== Ini adalah petunjuk yang akan memperlihatkan kepada anda bagaimana caranya membuat master KNOPPIX kembali ===
(Catatan : command seharusnya tampil dalam satu baris, jadi mohon maksimalkan window. Jika anda punya komentar/saran silakan tuliskan di bawah.)

Anda bisa mulai dari Knoppix yang sudah dikustomisasi, jadi anda tidak harus melakukan banyak hal (seperti memindahkan program). Jika anda ingin melakukannya, lihat [[Knoppix Customizations]].

==== Kebutuhan System : ====
*CD-ISO
** setidaknya perlu total 1 GB FREE RAM Swap (mis. 256M ram, and 750M swap HARUS TERSEDIA) (atau bisa lain jika anda memakai program kompresi yang lain - Lihat di halaman ini untuk compressloop)
** 3 GB free di '''Linux filesystem (ext2/3, xfs, etc.)''' dalam partisi disk yang sudah diformat
*DVD-ISO
** 5 GB free RAM swap (untuk pngisian penuh DVD)
** 15 GB free di '''Linux filesystem (ext2/3, xfs, etc.)''' dalam partisi disk yang sudah diformat

'''Bold text'''==== Instruksi : ====

# Boot dari ''CD Knoppix''
# buka root shell:
** Menu: Kmenu->Knoppix->Root Shell
** Catatan: Semua command di bawah ini dijalankan dari root shell.
# Buat konfigurasi koneksi Internet anda (kita memerlukannya nanti). Jika anda menggunakan DHCP, seharusnya sudah terkonfigurasi.
** Catatn: Jalankan '''ifconfig''' untuk mengecek.
# Tentukan partisi yang akan anda gunakan untuk bekerja. Di contoh ini disebut '''hda1''' . Partisi sebaiknya mempunyai minimum 3 GB free space
# Partisi lalu di-mount:
** '''mount -rw /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1'''
** Catatan: Pastikan bahwa partisi punya kondisi read/write atau anda akan mendapat error ketika anda melakukan chroot nanti. Untuk mengecek: jalankan '''mount'''
# Buat direktori root untuk bekerja:
** '''mkdir /mnt/hda1/knx'''
** Jika anda meletakkan file-file anda disini dan akan lebih mudah untuk dibersihkan
# Jika anda tidak mempunyai 1 GB RAM ('''cat /proc/meminfo''' (physical swap)) maka anda akan perlu swapfile:
** '''cd /mnt/hda1/knx ; dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1M count=750 ; mkswap swapfile ; swapon swapfile'''
# Buat 2 direktori, satu untuk CD MASTER baru anda, satu untuk source, dalam sebuah partisi disk. Juga buat tambahan direktori di dalam nama KNOPPIX:
** '''mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX'''
** '''mkdir -p /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX'''
# Sekarang, kopi file-file KNOPPIX ke direktori source anda:
'''cp -Rp /KNOPPIX/*''' '''/mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX '''
** Catatan: Ini akan membutuhkan waktu beberapa saat
# Kopi halaman utama HTML untuk halaman startup:
** '''cp /cdrom/index.html /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ '''
# Kopi semua file yang dibutuhkan kecuali ~700 Mb file KNOPPIX.
** < 3.4: '''cd /cdrom/KNOPPIX;find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ \;'''
** 3.4: '''cd /cdrom;find . -size -10000k -type f -exec cp -p --parents '{}' /mnt/hda1/knx/master/ \;'''
# Sekarang anda dapat melakukan "chroot" ke dalam KNOPPIX yang sudah terkopi:
** '''chroot /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX'''

Jika anda mendapat banyak error '''/dev/null permission denied''', coba lakukan berikut ini. Ini dapat terjadi jika anda menyimpan konfigurasi data Knoppix anda ke dalam partisi yang sama yang sedang anda pakai disini, DAN jika anda memulai dengan Knoppix dengan '''knoppix home=scan'''.

Cek status mount anda jika anda menemui masalah: '''mount /dev/hdaX on /mnt/hdaX type ext3 (rw,nosuid,nodev)''' (ganti X dengan nomor partisi anda) dimana "nodev" berarti anda tidak punya akses di filesystem yang di-mount dan anda tidak dapat mengakses /dev/null. Dan output dari beberapa script diarahkan ke /dev/null... Untuk memecahkan masalah ini anda sebaiknya me-mount partisi target sebelum melakukan chroot
seperti di bawah ini:
^d # control d akan keluar dari chroot
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
Seharusnya anda akan melihat:
mount /dev/hda1 on /mnt/hda1 type ext3 (rw)

Jika peringatan timbul dari /dev/null maka sebelum chroot lakukan :
mount --bind /dev /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev
Anda harus umount /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/dev sebelum membuat image CD atau direktori /dev anda di dalam CD akan berantakan!

Kemudian anda dapat melanjutkan lagi dan lakukan chroot.

* Sekarang anda sudah chroot. "/" sebenarnya adalah "/mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX"
* Untuk menggunakan internet anda perlu melakukan mount proc '''mount -t proc /proc proc'''
* Sekarang edit /etc/resolv.conf dan tambahkan nameserver anda atau "exit" chroot dan kopi resolve.conf ke dalam folder chroot: '''cp /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf to /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf'''
* Juga ubah smb.conf ke dalam MS group anda jika anda ingin support dari smbd (MSHOME adalah selalu milik XP Home edition., dan WORKGROUP adalah milik Windows 9x.
* cek koneksi internet anda yang sudah di-chroot: '''ping google.com'''
* Lakukan update di package list anda dengan '''apt-get update'''
* Sekarang anda dapat mengubah/menggantinya.
* '''Peringatan''': apt-get upgrade BUKAN IDE YANG BAGUS. Ini,kemungkinan besar, akan me-render KNOPPIX remaster anda menjadi tidak dapat di-boot, atau rusak dalam beberapa hal. Metode yang jauh lebih aman adalah dengan hanya melakukan paket upgrade yang diperlukan saja.
** Sebelum anda dapat menambah paket, anda mungkin akan perlu untuk memindahkan/menghapus beberapa paket. Untuk mendapatkan daftar paket yang sudah di-install, ketik:
'''*''' '''dpkg-query -l'''
** Jika anda ingin mengurutkan daftar paket menurut besarnya paket (dengan cara ini anda dapat membuang paket yang besar-besar), ketik:
'''*''' '''dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n'''
** Untuk menghapus sebuah paket (dan semua paket yang ber-ketergantungan dengannya), ketik:
'''*''' '''apt-get remove <name-of-package-to-remove>'''
** Untuk mengecek paket orphaned, ketik:
'''*''' '''deborphan'''
** Ingin punya tambahan space dengan menghapus semua paket-paket orphans (tega bener!), ketik ('''Peringatan''', anda tidak akan mendapat peringatan prompt yes/no untuk menghapus paket-paket ini. Begitu anda menekan Enter setelah command ini, paket-paket '''akan hilang selamanya'''):
'''*''' '''deborphan | xargs apt-get -y remove'''
** Jika anda tidak yakin dengan command sebelumnya dan ingin melihat apa yang akan terjadi tanpa membuat perubahan, tambahkan saja option '''-s''' ke command apt-get seperti berikut ini (anda dapat lakukan ini dengan semua command apt-get, dan adalah kebiasaan yang baik untuk menggunakan option ini sebelum sebelum melakukan operasi besar seperti ini):
'''*''' '''deborphan | xargs apt-get -s -y remove'''
** Sekarang hal yang bagus. Jika anda ingin menambah sebuah paket, ketik:
'''*''' '''apt-get install <nama paket yang di-install>'''
** Apa, tidak tahu paket-paket apa yang mau di-install? ketik ini. Saat daftar tampil, anda dapat peruse (lebih dari 13k baris!) atau mencari dengan menggunakan '''/<search-term>''':
'''*''' '''apt-cache search .* | sort | less'''
** Jika anda sudah selesai menghapus dan menambah paket, cara yang bagus untuk membersihkannya adalah dengan mengetik:
'''*''' '''COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P'''
** Juga, karena sistem paket Debian tetap mempertahankan paket yang ter-download dalam cache, anda bisa menjalankan ini untuk membersihkan file-file tersebut:
'''*''' '''apt-get clean'''
** user setting ada di /etc/skel
** tips: jangan menaruh file-file di dalam /root, file-file ini hanya akan tersedia (saat runtime) dalam /KNOPPIX/root
* Lakukan Unmount /proc - sangat penting! '''umount /proc'''
* Tekan '''CTRL D''' untuk meninggalkan chroot.

==== Catatan : ====

Ketika mengetes program berbasis X, anda akan harus melakukan '''export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0'''

Ketika anda ingin melakukan autorun untuk beberapa program, anda dapat membuat sebuah script dan meletakkannya ke dalam direktori /etc/rc5.d/ (Ini hanya akan me-load item-item sebelum X di-load)

Hal-hal menarik dalam /etc/init.d/knoppix-autoconfig :

* File background X adalah /cdrom/KNOPPIX/background.gif '''(di knoppix 3.4: background.jpg)'''
* juga di floppyconfig, ada cdromconfig yang akan menjalankan cdrom/KNOPPIX/knoppix.sh

Hal-hal menarik dalam /etc/init.d/xsession :
* ini JUGA akan mengeset background sebagai /usr/local/lib/knoppix.gif

Sekarang, kita akan membuat file ISO :

* Kita sudah selesai mengkustomisasi dan siap untuk membakar CD!
* pertama lakukan pembersihan : ''' remove .bash_history files, tmp files etc '''
* '''rm -rf /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX/.rr_moved'''
* Sekarang kita akan membuat file KNOPPIX besar yang sebenarnya adalah sebuah sistem file cloop ISO 9660 yang terkompress : '''mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" -publisher "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" -hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad /mnt/hda1/knx/source/KNOPPIX | nice -5 /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX'''

Kata-kata "www.knoppix.net" and "Knoppix.net filesystem" dapat diubah sesuai dengan yang anda inginkan. Anda akan mendapat error bahwa itu tidak sesuai dengan ISO standards, anda tidak usah menghiraukannya.

Di Knoppix 3.4, create_compressed_fs script sudah di-update jadi pastikan untuk memakainya untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik.
Ini punya opsi baru yaitu '''-b''' (best), yang membolehkan kompresi terbaik dengan menggunakan skema kompresi yang berbeda dan mencoba untuk mengoptimalkannya, tapi hati-hati, sebab opsi ini berjalan lambat (10x lebih lambat).

* jika semuanya berjalan dengan baik, sekarang kita akan membuat image CD-ROM final :
* '''cd /mnt/hda1/knx/master'''
* '''rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums; find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -not -name isolinux.bin -exec md5sum '{}' \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums''' (ini akan meng-update kode dari file md5 yang sudah termasuk dalam ISO, digunakan untuk cek integritas dari file)
* untuk Knoppix <= 3.3: '''mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master''' (ISO disimpan di /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso)
* untuk Knoppix >= 3.4 atau distribusi isolinux yang lain lakukan:
'''mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knx/master''' (the ISO is stored in /mnt/hda1/knx/knoppix.iso)
* Selesai!

=== Tips ===
Jika anda sedang mencari paket-paket besar yang sudah di-install, commandnya adalah
: dpkg-awk "Status: .* installed$" -- Package Installed-Size | \
: awk '{print $2}' | egrep -v '^$' | xargs -n2 echo | \
: perl -pe 's/(\S )\s(\S )/$2 $1/' | sort -rg
akan memperlihatkan daftar paket-paket menurut besarnya dalam urutan mengecil.
Paling tidak sepuluh kali lebih cepat adalah command

: dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

dan anda tidak perlu dpkg-awk atau awk atau perl.

Jika anda punya masalah dengan command di atas, coba gunakan KPackage, expand semua cabang files dan urutkan dengan ukuran kolom untuk menemukan paket-paket yang besar.

Cek program "deborphan", program ini akan menampilkan daftar paket-paket orphan yang bisa anda hapus, paket-paket ini sebelumnya digunakan oleh paket-paket yang sekarang dihapus.

Saya sudah pernah mendapatkan hasil kerja remastering yang bagus dari cd sebagai root bekerja dari fluxbox. Cukup bilang "knoppix 2" di boot prompt dan ini akan mem-boot anda ke root prompt dimana anda kemudian dapat bilang "startx /usr/bin/fluxbox". Saya suka memakai shell xterm unicode.

Saat bekerja sebagai chroot, dalam melakukan remastering, saya suka memakai "apt-get remove --purge pkg-name" untuk menghapus/memindahkan paket-paket sebab sebelum semuanya berjalan, ini akan berhenti dan menampilkan detil apa-apa yang di-fix untuk dihapus dan membolehkan anda untuk bilang "yes atau no".

Jika anda tidak menggunakan instruksi "apt-get" di atas dan ada banyak paket yang harus di bersihkan, ini cara yang paling mudah untuk melakukannya: "COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' >topurge". Ini akan membuat sebuah daftar dari semua paket yang di-remove menjadi purge dan anda cukup bilang "dpkg -P `cat topurge `" dan selesai. "COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l |grep ^rc |awk '{print $2} ' | xargs dpkg -P" adalah versi satu baris dari perintah ini.
Juga gunakan "deborphan >orphaned" kemudian "dpkg -P `cat orphaned `". "deborphan | xargs dpkg -P " adalah versi satu baris untuk perintah itu.

Selesai semuanya. Ini adalah versi update dari howto saya sebelumnya. Ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk pemula linux, anda akan perlu tahu cara-cara di sekitar linux untuk merealisasikannya. Saya akan meng-update-nya sebagaimana koreksi/pengembangan/dll akan datang.

Terima kasih untuk aay, charan, Tech2k, and #knoppix untuk beberapa koreksi dan tips dan ide. Jangan sungkan untuk meng-edit atau menambah howto ini.
catatan mengenai swap: 
Anda tidak perlu 1G swap karena ada dua tool baru untuk meng-create sistem file yang terkompresi. Ini adalah beberapa kandidat untuk membuat ''compressed''fs:
* Valentijn's rewrite [http://projects.openoffice.nl/downloads/compressloop/]
* Quozl's port of compressloop for Knoppix 3.4 [http://quozl.linux.org.au/compressloop-1.9-64bit.c]
* Quozl's distributed compressloop (memakai lebih dari satu processor untuk mempercepat) [http://quozl.linux.org.au/knoppix/compressloop/] atau [http://quozl.netrek.org/knoppix/compressloop/]
* Justin's patch [http://s.bouncybouncy.net/~justin/code/] (link-nya putus) Saya juga menulis distributed cloop compressor(atau untuk smp) Ada di dalam direktori yang sama.

==== Tip, tes cd-image tanpa merekam cd ====

Jika anda punya partisi berlebih dengan paling tidak 700MB free space diformat dengan ext2, ext3 or Vfat, anda dapat menggunakannya untuk tes dengan cara booting dari floppy disk. Sebuah floppy boot akan mencari partisi dengan /KNOPPIX/ dalam root, dan image yang terkompres /KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX. Dengan tidak menyebut sub-directory /mnt/hda1/knx/master/KNOPPIX/ sebagai tersebut di atas, partisi ini kemudian dipanggil sebagai /mnt/hda2/KNOPPIX/ . Root index.html kemudian akan berada di lokasi /mnt/hda2/index.html dan image terkompres akan berada di /mnt/hda2/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX . Sekarang anda dapat melakukan boot dari floppy dan menggunakan /mnt/hda2 sebagai image anda. Untuk informasi lebih jauh lihat [[Hd BasedHowTo]].

Jika anda tidak punya partisi ekstra atau anda tidak ingin melakukan banyak hal untuk itu, anda dapat menggunakan Qemu ( lihat [http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/] ) dengan ISO image seperti ini:
'''qemu -m 128 -cdrom /temp/knoppix-custom.iso -boot d -user-net'''
Anda bahkan tidak harus membuat hard disk image sebelumnya, hanya install Qemu dan cobalah!

==== Booting Knoppix images dengan GRUB ====
* Pertama kopi /boot dari Knoppix cd ke partisi boot anda (atau bahkan partisi dos anda). Saya namakan punya saya boot.knoppix
''' Kopi direktori /KNOPPIX ke direktori '''root anda* di hard disk manapun. Anda dapat meletakkannya di tempat selain partisi boot. (ext2/3, reiserfs, vfat di-support)
* Letakkan yang berikut ini kedalam /boot/grub/menu.lst anda:
title KNOPPIX
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot.knoppix/vmlinuz 2 fromhd=/dev/hda4 lang=us
initrd /boot.knoppix/miniroot.gz
* perhatikan fromhd parameter: ini adalah lokasi dari direktori /KNOPPIX
* reboot dan selamat bersenang-senang!!

Jika howto saya sangat membingungkan, atau anda ingin opini kedua, cek howto remastering yang bagus dari charan : http://gnubox.dyndns.org:8080/~sunil/knoppix.php .
Howto yang lain di http://www.stirnimann.com/mystuff/doc/knoppix.txt

Ada sebuah wizard, yang tahu semua unpacking, compressing and step perekaman CD disebutkan disini. Juga menampilkan shell dimana anda dapat meng-update KNOPPIX system yang tidak dikompres menggunakan tool instalasi standard dari software debian. Disebut juga mmkcdrom dan merupakan bagian dari paket plugscript: [http://rcswww.urz.tu-dresden.de/~holzhey/plugscript]

HOWTO yang lainnya, untuk yang gila shell, ada di http://quozl.linux.org.au/knoppix/

Pastikan untuk mengecek [http://knoppix.net/forum/viewforum.php?f=2 Knoppix Customization Forum] untuk ide-ide dan bantuan dalam remastering.
----
Ini adalah layout direktori yang direkomendasikan untuk remastering KNOPPIX:
. (invoke ../remaster dari sini)
|-- master (invoke ../../[[u]]mountbootimage dari sini)
| |-- KNOPPIX
| | |-- KNOPPIX (compressed image)
| | |-- boot.img (boot floppy image)
| | `-- (file lain yang disisipkan)
| `-- index.html
`-- source
`-- KNOPPIX (direktori ini dapat di-chroot ke dalamnya)
|-- bin
|-- boot
|-- cdrom
|-- dev
|-- etc
|-- floppy
|-- home
|-- initrd
|-- lib
|-- mnt
|-- none
|-- opt
|-- proc
|-- root
|-- sbin
|-- tmp -> /var/tmp
|-- usr
|-- var
`-- vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-2.4.22-xfs
----
script "remaster" berikut ini akan melakukan proses remaster untuk anda. jalankan sebagai root, atau anda akan mendapat ijin akses yang salah di dalam image.

Script ini terakhir kali sudah pernah dicoba di Debian sid on 2004-04-02.

#!/bin/bash -x
# This script builds a new KNOPPIX ISO image.
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
# License: GPL V2

ROOT="$PWD"
SOURCE="$ROOT/source/KNOPPIX"
MASTER="$ROOT/master"
CLOOPTARGET="$ROOT/master/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX"
TARGET="$ROOT"
EXCLUDELIST="$ROOT/source/excludelist"

rm -rf $SOURCE/.rr_moved

cd $SOURCE
mkisofs -R -U -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem" \
-P "KNOPPIX www.knoppix.net" \
-hide-rr-moved -cache-inodes -no-bak -pad \
-exclude-list $EXCLUDELIST \
. | nice -5 /usr/bin/create''compressed''fs - 65536 > $CLOOPTARGET

cd $MASTER
rm -f KNOPPIX/md5sums
find -type f -not -name md5sums -not -name boot.cat -exec md5sum {} \; >> KNOPPIX/md5sums
mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot.img \
-c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o $TARGET/knoppix.iso $MASTER
----
Script berikut ini akan melakukan loop-mount boot floppy image dan initrd image untuk modifikasi. Fungsi umount akan membuat initrd image yang baru dan meletakkannya kembali ke dalam boot floppy image.

Script ini terakhir kali sudah pernah dicoba di Debian sid on 2004-01-13.

#!/bin/bash -x
# This script will loop-mount boot floppy and initrd image
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Marc Haber <mh knoppix-remaster@zugschlus.de>
# License: GPL V2
unset CDPATH || true

# if not root, re-invoke self as root
if [[ "`id -u`" -ne 0 ]]; then
export LOCUSER="$USER"
export LOCHOME="$HOME"
if [[ "${SHELLOPTS/xtrace/}" != "$SHELLOPTS" ]]; then
sudo bash -x $0 $@
exit $?
else
sudo $0 $@
exit $?
fi
else
LOCUSER="${LOCUSER:-$USER}"
LOCHOME="${LOCHOME:-$HOME}"
fi
set -e

KNOPPIXDIR="KNOPPIX"
BOOTIMGFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/boot.img"
BOOTIMGFS="vfat"
BOOTIMGDIR="boot.img"
INITRDGZ="$BOOTIMGDIR/miniroot.gz"
INITRDFILE="$KNOPPIXDIR/miniroot"
INITRDFS="ext2"
INITRDDIR="miniroot"

mountbootimage() {
if ! modprobe loop; then
echo >

Package

2008-07-15T05:33:02Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.100.50.7 (Talk); changed back to last version by 72.55.160.180

letobasdo
* [[apt]]
* [[dpkg]]

==== Alien ====
Alien is a computer program that converts between different Linux package distribution file formats. It supports conversion between Linux Standard Base LSB, Red Hat Package Management RPM, deb, Stampede (.slp) and Slackware (tgz) packages.

If not really installed, you can install it using [[Synaptic]].

* [http://kitenet.net/programs/alien/ alien home page]

==== See also: ====

*[http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxnut4/chapter/index.html oreilly linuxnut]

Crontab

2008-07-15T05:33:01Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.100.50.7 (Talk); changed back to last version by 78.143.200.245

Scheduling jobs on [[linux]] requires two parts. The first part is having the crond daemon running. The second part is using the [[crontab]] command to create a schedule. The schedule is a list of jobs with times that you'd like to have run.

There are two versions of the command that you will use most of the time.

crontab -e
To edit your crontab file.

crontab -l
To list your crontab file.

crontab -l > crontabbackup.txt
Another useful variation of the -l, list your crontab, allows you to send the schedule to a file.

crontab crontabbackup.txt
If you use the crontab -l option and send the output to a file as was shown in the prior command example, you can take that schedule and import it into another schedule. All you have to do is use [[crontab]] and supply your backed up schedule file. This is a great trick for [[knoppix]]. The creative use of this format of the command would be import your schedule from a [[USB]] thumb drive or a hard drive partion. You could even store the file on a MS Windows partition as long as the file is in [[linux]] format verse MS Dos format.

man 5 crontab
Use this man command read about the formatting requirements for your '''/etc/crontab''' file.

Note: Two classes of user will use this command. 
A user or the "root" user. Although, almost every Linux system, I've ran '''crontab -e''' as "root" '''does not''' support it. 
In other words, if you are Sys Admin (root). Just '''vi /etc/crontab'''.

== External links ==
* [http://www.math-linux.com/spip.php?article45 Crontab : Scheduling Tasks]
[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

* [http://www.hxpi.com/cron_sandbox.php A safe place to experiment with crontab commands is Cron Sandbox at HxPI where you can see straightaway a future schedule of run times for whatever crontab parameters you type in.]

Kernel/arch

2008-07-15T05:33:00Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.100.50.7 (Talk); changed back to last version by Joga

kernel/arch/
kernel/arch/i386
kernel/arch/i386/kernel
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/apm.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k6.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k7.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-ich.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/cpuid.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/msr.ko
kernel/arch/i386/kernel/scx200.ko
kernel/arch/i386/crypto
kernel/arch/i386/crypto/aes-i586.ko

Bugs/5.20

2008-07-15T05:32:59Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 121.100.50.7 (Talk); changed back to last version by Ruymbeke

1) I think I have found 3 typos in the /etc/init.d/knoppix-autoconfig script.
Klaus, I hope that this patch will be of some help for the next release:
[http://s94002264.onlinehome.us/grub/knoppix-autoconfig_520.diff http://s94002264.onlinehome.us/grub/knoppix-autoconfig_520.diff]
[http://s94002264.onlinehome.us/grub/knoppix-autoconfig_520.zip http://s94002264.onlinehome.us/grub/knoppix-autoconfig_520.zip]
Best Regards, Gilles van Ruymbeke

PS: I found this when working on the ntfs iso boot minird and
on a knoppix 5.2 vmware 6 virtual machine, cf:
[http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=112830#112830 http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=112830#112830]

2) It looks like that the lang=us kernel cheat code
changes the keyboad mapping but not the menus yet...

--- Please add the next bug report here ---

Gzip

2008-07-15T05:31:11Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Peta28

[[gzip]] is short for GNU Zip, a [[GNU]] open-source replacement for the Unix 'compress' program.

The usual file extension for gzipped files is .gz. Unix software is often distributed as files ending with .tar.gz, called tarballs. They are files first packaged with [[tar]] and then compressed with [[gzip]]. They can be decompressed with [[gzip]] -d file.tar.gz. Nowadays more and more software is instead distributed as .tar.bz2 archives because bzip2 compresses files better than [[gzip]].

* [http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/gzip.html ]
* [http://www.powerarchiver.com/ ]

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

GnuCash

2008-07-15T05:31:11Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by 66.17.65.83

[[GnuCash]] is a personal / small business book keeping program, not entirely unlike Quicken or MS Money. [[GnuCash]] supports both Quicken QIF file and OFX file formats. [[GnuCash]] is a very powerful and very useful application.

= External Links =

* [http://www.gnucash.org/ GnuCash home page]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnucash GnuCash Wikipedia Article]

[[Category: Open Source Applications]]

Ssh-agent and KNOPPIX

2008-07-15T05:31:05Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

In order to use [[http://www.deadman.org/ssh-tut.html ssh-agent]] with Knoppix, or any system, you want it
to be started up during X11 initialization so the right environment variables are inherited by
all applications. In order to do this with KNOPPIX you should....

...you have to flail around the Internet or the documentation hoping to run across an up-to-date answer that works. So far you won't find it here.

But I do offer ''the story so far'' in hopes that it will attract attention here and get this page updated with the right answer.

One informative site, with answers that at least used to work with SUSE linux are at http://www.topology.org/linux/kde.html
But there is no $HOME/.xsession file in KNOPPIX 3.4, it doesn't seem to read it if it is there, and there no model to work from at /etc/X11/xdm/sys.xsession

/etc/X11/Xsession.options already has "use-ssh-agent" but that seems ignored.

A friend writes: It looks like it is trying to do the right thing and use ssh,
but I think it is configured wrong.
There is a directory /etc/X11/xsession.d, and in that dir are a bunch of
scripts whose names start with 2 digit numbers. xsession runs those scripts
one at a time. There are a couple (why two?) of scripts that setup ssh.
Unfortunately, their numbers are greater than 50, and 50 is the number of the
script that actually starts all the X stuff. It looks to me like the script
numbered 50 should be renamed to 99 for ssh to work right.

In KNOPPIX version 3.4, the situation is a bit different, but with the
same effect. The file 45xsession starts X11 up, and doesn't use
the $STARTUP convention used by latter scripts like 90xfree86-common_ssh-agent

----
A freedesktop.org standard for how to incorporate ssh-agent would seem
like a good idea. See e.g. http://freedesktop.org/pipermail/xdg/2003-May/001639.html

help...

----

2007-03-08: if you don't want to break the knoppix startup sequence, a quick hack would be to change the /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc:

change

. /etc/X11/Xsession

to

ssh-agent /etc/X11/Xsession

hope it helps..

----

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]
[[Category: Networking]]

Ls

2008-07-15T05:31:05Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

[[ls]] The [[ls]] command is used to list files on [[linux]] based systems. [[GUI]] file managers are nice to use. However, [[ls]] can be used as a fast tool where a user does not have to click themselves to death.

[[ls]] -l
List files in a directory in '''l'''ong directory information format.

[[ls]] -lrt
List files in a directory in '''l'''ong directory information format; '''r'''everse order; sorted by '''t'''ime.

[[ls]] -lart
List files in a directory in '''l'''ong directory information format; '''a''' including hidden, ., dot files and directories; '''r'''everse order; sorted by '''t'''ime.

[[ls]] -l | egrep -i '^(d|l)'
The reason why you would want to venture into the [[command line]] world occurs when you start to pipe, |, the [[ls]] output into another command for customized list of files.

[[ls]] > myfiles.txt
This is one of the most useful [[ls]] commands. It allows you to redirect [[ls]]'s output to a file with the name of your choice. The data in the file can be manipulated with your favorite editor. [[ls]] puts each file or directory on a newline in the file. Please see [[redirection]] for more information.

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

Knoppix mirrors

2008-07-15T05:31:04Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Orbert

Because the files needed to distribute Knoppix are so large, a number of sites around the world have volunteered to host exact copies of those files in order to "share the load" of bandwidth.

If you decide to download a Knoppix ISO file (as opposed to [http://www.knoppix.net/get.php getting one via Bittorrent] or ordering physical media), please look at the [http://knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html official list of mirror sites] and select one of those that are geographically closest to you.

== New Updates ==

In the period immediately after a Knoppix update, many people will be trying to get the new files simultaneously. Also, because the process of updating mirrors is not instantaneous, some mirrors will not have the new files yet, and some mirrors will have partial files. Both of these factors make [http://www.knoppix.net/get.php obtaining Knoppix via BitTorrent] a much better option than using FTP during these times. (While "many people downloading" makes FTP slower, it makes BitTorrent faster.)

Tips And Tricks

2008-07-15T05:31:03Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

----

netcat 10.0.1.5 9100 < print.ps
If you ever need to print to an HP jetdirect printer but don't want to bother setting up the printing manager and CUPS etc, then you can just print to a .ps file. In this example the file name is called '''print.ps'''. If you're IP address was '''10.0.1.5''', then you would type the command string above in a term window.

- true1ever
----

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

User:Rwcitek

2008-07-15T05:31:02Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

Loving Knoppix. I use it to demonstrate Linux at our local Linux Users Group:

* http://www.cwelug.org/

Useful links on this site:
* [[Special:Specialpages]]
* [[Special:Userlogin]]
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing Help:Editing ]
* [[laptops]]
* [[simplified remaster 3.8.2]]
* [[trivial remaster 3.8.2]]
* [[gmailfs]]
* [[gbrowse on 4.0.2CD]]
* [[openVPN on 4.0.2CD]]
* [[customizing environment using 4.0.2CD]]
* [[boot process 4.0.2CD]]
* [[poor-mans install, grub, PDI]]
* [[ROX on 4.0.2CD]]

----
__TOC__

= Standard response for HW&Boot questions =
<pre><nowiki>Some questions:
- What version of Knoppix are you using?
- Have you looked at the [url=http://www.knoppix.net/wiki/Cheat_Codes#Tips.26Tricks]Tips&Tricks[/url] section of the Cheatcodes page?
- If yes, what boot options did you try and how far did you get in the boot process?
- Are you getting any error messages and, if yes, what exactly do they say?

Regards,
- Robert
http://www.cwelug.org
</nowiki></pre>

= Introductory questions =
Hello and welcome to Knoppix.net.

We hope that you enjoy your use of Knoppix and hope you become an active member of the community. There's no membership fee. We just ask that you help us and others by becoming familiar with Knoppix, posting questions, and letting the rest of us know how things go. Also, I noticed that you joined recently and so was wondering if you wouldn't mind answering a few questions.

# - How did you hear about Knoppix?
# - How did you discover Knoppix.net?
# - What versions of Knoppix have you tried?
# - What type of system are you running Knoppix on?
# - What operating system is currently installed on that system?
# - How long have you been using computers, or how familiar are you with computers?
# - Have you used linux before? If so, how long?
# - What do you hope to do with Knoppix or Linux?
# - Are you familiar with a wiki? If so, have you used a wiki before, e.g wrote some content?

These questions are for my curiosity only. They won't be compiled or given to anyone else. I thank you in advance for your responses.

And if you do something with Knoppix however small, please tell us about it, either on the forums or on the wiki page.

Regards, 
- Robert 
http://www.cwelug.org

Gbrowse on 4.0.2CD

2008-07-15T05:31:02Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Gmodhelp

The [http://www.gmod.org/GBrowse Generic Genome Browser], GBrowse, is a combination of database and interactive web page for manipulating and displaying annotations on genomes.
__TOC__

= Code to install a basic GBrowse environment =

Prerequisites: a persistent disk image of about 300 MB. I used 500 MB just to be sure I had enough room for temporary files and the like.
<pre><nowiki>#!/bin/bash

set -x

die () {
echo "$1"
exit $2
}

apt-get update || die "unable to apt-get" 1
apt-get -y install perl-doc libcgi-perl libgd-gd2-perl libdbi-perl \
libdbd-mysql-perl libmd5-perl libtext-shellwords-perl bioperl || die "unable to install " 2

cd /root
# wget 'http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gmod/Generic-Genome-Browser-1.62.tar.gz' || die "unable to wget" 3
wget 'http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gmod/Generic-Genome-Browser-1.62.tar.gz' || die "unable to wget" 3
tar -xzvf Generic-Genome-Browser-1.62.tar.gz || die "unable to untar" 4

( cd Generic-Genome-Browser-1.62/ &&
perl Makefile.PL CONF=/etc/apache/ HTDOCS=/var/www/ CGIBIN=/usr/lib/cgi-bin/ &&
make &&
make install || die "unable to install gbrowse" 5
)

/etc/init.d/apache restart

</nowiki></pre>
Point your browser to http://localhost/gbrowse

To enable gbrowse to start at boot time:
update-rc.d apache start 40 2 3 4 5 . stop 60 0 1 6 .

= Code to install an intermediate gbrowse environment =
Perform a basic install and then run the following code:
<pre><nowiki>#!/bin/bash
set -x

die () {
echo "$1"
exit $2
}

apt-get update || die "unable to apt-get" 1

# XML::Parser, XML::Writer, XML::Twig, XML::DOM, LWP, GD::SVG
apt-get install libxml-parser-perl libxml-writer-perl libxml-twig-perl \
libxml-dom-perl libwww-perl

# don't have this quite down yet

</nowiki></pre>

Philippine Knoppix FAQ

2008-07-15T05:31:00Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by JfkX5z

== '''UNSA NA ANG KNOPPIX?''' ==

Ang KNOPPIX ay usang compilation ug GNU/Linux software, nga mudagan sa CD ug DVD.
Maayo ni kay mahibaw-an ang imong Video Card, Sound Card, Network
Card, Printer, Modem ug uban pa. Kaning linux ay mao sa Linux demo, a training
course CD, a rescue system or as a platform para commercial software product demos.

Modagan na sa CD.

== '''Unsa man ang Hardware Requirements para dinhi?''' ==

Para modagan ang Knoppix Linux. Gikinahanglan mo ang:

- Intel-compatible nga CPU (i486 o mas maayo),
- 32 MB nga RAM para text mode, ug labing minos 82 MB nga memory kung graphical mode with KDE.
(Para makapadagan ug various Office applications, labing minos 128 MB ang girekomendar nga memory),
- a bootable CD-ROM/DVD drive (IDE/ATAPI, Firewire, USB or SCSI),
- a standard SVGA-compatible graphics card,
- and a standard serial or PS/2 mouse, or IMPS/2-compatible USB Mouse.

== '''Asa man ko makangayo ug Knoppix CD?''' ==
Mao ka maka download ug LINUX sa [www.Knopper.Net]. Kung naa ka problema sa pag download ug
knoppix image. Mao ka makangayo ug copy sa Cebu GNU Linux User's Group(CEGNULUG).
just pay for CD and mobilization cost.

Kani ang available option mara magroon ug Knoppix
Option 1. CD only ($0.75)
Option 2. CD Installation Training(Linux Setup) Basic Manual ($9.00)
Option 3. Option 2 Tech. Support ($20.00)

''all currency in US Dollar. Excluded of Shipment fee and applicable taxes.''

For order. Contact us here.[http://www.cegnulug.org/index.php?option=com_contact

Embedded Live CD

2008-07-15T05:30:58Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

FTP FAQ Spanish

2008-07-15T05:30:57Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Harry Kuhman

[[Category : FAQ Page]]

User talk:S-max

2008-07-15T05:30:56Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by S-max

hello world! so banal ...

Talk:Headless Knoppix

2008-07-15T05:30:55Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Vova97@microsoft.com

Desktop environment

2008-07-15T05:30:54Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Dr Kludge

A [[desktop environment]] is a complete [[GUI | graphical user interface]], ([[GUI]]) solution. The [[desktop environment]] provides icons, toolbars, applications, applets, and abilities like drag&drop. As a whole, the particularities of design and function of a [[desktop environment]] endow it with distinctive look and feel.

The term really only makes sense in the context of systems running the [Xfree86 X Window System]

Deb files or Debian Packages

2008-07-15T05:30:54Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by YhwWp5

=='''What is a .deb file?'''==

In the Debian Linux distribution (on which Knoppix is based), software is commonly distributed in the form of Debian packages with the .deb file extension. A Debian package is a single file archive which contains the files related to installing a particular program. Also included in the Debian package is a control file which lists what additional Debian packages need to be installed in order to get the program to run. These additional packages are commonly also .deb and are called "dependencies". For more information on the Debian package management system please see: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format) Deb file format].

Because Knoppix is based on Linux, it is possible to download and use .deb files as in order to install new programs into Knoppix.

=='''What you should beware of'''==

''Debian versions and Knoppix''

Debian comes in several versions or releases:

*Stable - presently codenamed Sarge
*Testing - presently codenamed Etch
*Unstable - codenames Sid

Packages for one version are usually not compatible or usable in another version. An attempt to install a package from one version into a system based on another version may lead to instability or crashes.

Knoppix uses a delicately balanced mixture of packages from all three versions, plus packages from Debian-experimental and other unofficial sources. They have been tested to ensure that they work together.

However when you download and install a Debian package and add it to Knoppix, you have no idea which version of .deb is suitable. Even if you successfully install a .deb package plus all its dependencies, it does not mean that there will be no problems later.

In general, a single stand-alone application package with no dependencies (other than those already included in Knoppix) will install and run successfully if you pick the .deb from the "Testing" or "Unstable" version.

If, on the other hand, the .deb calls for installing or updating a lot of dependencies including big components such as kde libraries, then problems are almost certainly going to occur and Knoppix is going to "break". This is the cause of many hard-disk install problems.

''Dependency Hell''

Some Debian pacakges will require you to install other Debian packages before they themselves can be installed. These other pacakges ("dependencies") may in turn have further dependencies. The tedium of manually downloading more and more packages in order to satisfy all the dependencies is sometimes called descending into "dependency hell".

There are utilities such as [[apt-get]] which can automate the process of gathering all dependencies. However, often, by the time all the dependencies are gathered, so much may have changed that the delicate balance of Knoppix is upset and Knoppix may "break".

=='''Installing a .deb package'''==

''Using the GUI''

In Knoppix, if you have the downloaded the .deb file onto the desktop or are viewing the file from konqueror, clicking on the icon will launch the package manager called kpackage. Click install. If everything works, you will see "Result=0".

If there is a problem, you will get "Result=1" and kpackage will describe the problem, such as listing what dependencies are missing and need to be installed first.

''Using the Command-line''

Please see here: [[dpkg]] for information on how to use the dpkg command at the command-line to handle .deb files

''Automating the Gathering of Dependencies''

See [[apt-get]] and [[synaptic]].

[[Category:Useful Linux Commands]]

Knoppix dev null Permission Denied

2008-07-15T05:30:53Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by Sandbagger

Its commonly reported that when users chroot into an existing linux environment on their harddrive, they encounter the <code>/dev/null: Permission Denied</code> error message. This page attempts to explain it and how to avoid it.

The error is caused by mounting a filesystem with the "nodev" mount option and then chrooting into it. Knoppix automatically places a "users" mount option into the <code>/etc/fstab</code> file, which implies this "nodev" option.

You can override this option by editting /etc/fstab and appending ",dev" to the options column or simply mount your new chroot filesystem by bypassing the /etc/fstab entirely by typing the following command:
# mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 -o rw

Talk:Downloading FAQ

2008-07-15T05:30:53Z

Eadz: Reverted edits by 203.158.221.227 (Talk); changed back to last version by 218.62.26.251

trracvieltol
7/19/05 I've taken the liberty of adding some sections to the FAQ and rearranging the existing questions for "better flow". I was trying to keep the individual questions double spaced (some were, some were not), but eventually learned that if you edit an individual question then when you finish the edit that item will be single spaced. So I admitd defeat and put everything single spaced.